马克思生态文明思想及时代价值

发布时间：2018-08-11 11:22

【摘要】：随着人类社会的不断发展和科技的不断进步，先进的工业文明为人类创造了巨大的物质财富，与此同时，也给人类发展造成了很大的危害。在当前生态环境出现恶化现象的背景下，如何克服生存环境危机、保护生态环境成为当今社会重要的课题，进一步深化对马克思生态文明思想的研究具有重要的时代意义。笔者认为，马克思生态文明思想理论具有非常丰富的内涵，从认识论角度来看，人与自然的关系表现为社会生产和自然之间的关系；从价值角度来看，生态价值观作为一种集体主义价值观，具有丰富的环境伦理学精神；从历史的角度来看，生态文明是一种特定的生产方式，符合社会历史发展的规律，因而进一步深化对马克思生态文明思想的研究对保护生态环境具有重要的借鉴和指导意义。本文主要分为四个部分，第一部分介绍了生态文明发展的历史进程；第二部分对生态文明的相关理论问题进行了系统阐释，，介绍了生态文明的内涵和特征，为研究马克思生态文明思想奠定了重要的基础；第三部分论述了马克思生态文明思想的形成与发展，进一步挖掘马克思生态文明思想的基本内涵和维度；第四部分着重论证了马克思生态文明思想的价值，笔者从两个方面入手：一是阐述马克思生态文明思想的理论价值，同时指出了马克思生态文明思想的当代价值，为当前构建社会主义和谐社会、创建四个文明奠定了重要的基础，笔者通过对马克思生态文明思想相关问题的浅析，寄希望对研究马克思生态文明思想和当今生态环境有所裨益。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of human society and the continuous progress of science and technology, advanced industrial civilization has created great material wealth for human beings, at the same time, it has also caused great harm to human development. Under the background of the deterioration of the ecological environment, how to overcome the crisis of the living environment and protect the ecological environment has become an important subject in today's society, and it is of great significance to further deepen the study of Marx's thought of ecological civilization. The author believes that Marx's theory of ecological civilization has a very rich connotation, from the perspective of epistemology, the relationship between man and nature is the relationship between social production and nature, and from the perspective of value, Ecological values, as a kind of collectivism values, are rich in the spirit of environmental ethics. From a historical point of view, ecological civilization is a specific mode of production and conforms to the law of social and historical development. Therefore, further deepening the study of Marx's thought of ecological civilization has important reference and guiding significance for the protection of ecological environment. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part introduces the historical process of the development of ecological civilization, the second part systematically explains the related theoretical problems of ecological civilization, introduces the connotation and characteristics of ecological civilization. The third part discusses the formation and development of Marx's ecological civilization thought, and further excavates the basic connotation and dimension of Marx's ecological civilization thought. The fourth part emphatically demonstrates the value of Marx's thought of ecological civilization. The author begins with two aspects: first, expounding the theoretical value of Marx's thought of ecological civilization, and pointing out the contemporary value of Marx's thought of ecological civilization. It lays an important foundation for the construction of socialist harmonious society and the establishment of four civilizations. Hope is beneficial to the study of Marx's thought of ecological civilization and current ecological environment.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X2

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