因开放而科学——恩格斯的社会主义思想及其现实基础

发布时间：2018-08-22 11:14

【摘要】：社会主义自其诞生之日起,就既是对当时社会现实的批判,又是对美好社会的设想。自19世纪中期以后,马克思、恩格斯的思想路线指导了国际工人运动及各国工人阶级政党的实践,其本质不仅是批判的,更是面向现实的一个充满活力的思想体系,这使得社会主义可以成为科学分析的主题。本文认为,马克思、恩格斯有关社会主义的未来设想有其历史的演变过程,这一方面表现为其著作中对共产主义、社会主义的取舍评判,另一方面表现为面对全球社会经济变化的积极因应。恩格斯在19世纪80年代中期之后有关社会主义所有制、发展策略等论述表明,面对工业化、城市化与全球化的诸种挑战,社会主义理想仍然有实现之途,恩格斯本人作为社会理论家的特色亦得以充分体现。对当前社会经济飞速发展的中国社会而言,恩格斯晚年的社会主义思想具有现实的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Socialism, since its birth, is not only a critique of the social reality at that time, but also a vision of a better society. Since the middle of the 19th century, Marx and Engels' ideological line has guided the practice of the international workers' movement and the working-class political parties of various countries. Its essence is not only critical, but also a dynamic ideological system facing the reality. This allows socialism to become the subject of scientific analysis. This paper holds that Marx and Engels have their historical evolution in their vision of the future of socialism, which is manifested in the judgment of communism and socialism in his works. On the other hand, the positive response to the global social and economic changes. Engels' exposition on socialist ownership and development strategy after the mid-1880s shows that in the face of the challenges of industrialization, urbanization and globalization, the socialist ideal still has a way to be realized. Engels himself as a social theorist's characteristics can be fully reflected. For the Chinese society with the rapid development of social economy, Engels' socialist thought in his later years has practical guiding significance.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院社会学研究所;
【分类号】：A81

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