列宁早期党的宣传工作思想研究
发布时间：2018-08-23 08:34
【摘要】：经典作家的宣传思想是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分。马克思恩格斯在革命中将宣传活动与斗争实践紧密结合,确立了无产阶级政党宣传的基本原则,开启了共产主义宣传的新时代。列宁作为马克思恩格斯宣传思想的传承者和发扬者,领导了俄国资产阶级革命及社会主义革命与建设时期的宣传工作,提出和解答了马恩时代不可能提出的问题,从而发展了马克思、恩格斯的宣传思想,奠定了社会主义时期无产阶级党的宣传思想工作的基础。列宁的宣传活动是贯穿其革命实践始终的。列宁早期的宣传思想,不论是对于列宁一生的宣传理论和实践而言,还是对于俄国无产阶级党的宣传活动而言,都具有十分重要的意义。对列宁早期党的宣传工作思想的研究,重在把握其主要内容,梳理其形成发展脉络,凝练其原则和方法,以为今天无产阶级党的宣传工作提供借鉴和依据。本文深入研究了列宁早期关于党的宣传工作的系统论述,梳理其形成与发展的基本脉络,提出列宁早期党的宣传工作思想发展的三次突破,即:从小组内的马克思主义宣传到群众性的政治鼓动,从狭隘的地方性宣传到统一的有计划的政党宣传,从群众性的日常宣传鼓动到“利用伟大革命事变的实际教材”。文章重点研究了《火星报》时期、1905年革命前后列宁党的宣传工作思想的主要内容。在《火星报》时期,党的宣传工作的重点是与“经济派”进行坚决的斗争从而奠定党的思想基础;把社会主义思想和政治自觉性灌输到无产阶级群众中去;创办地方代办员网以巩固和扩大宣传员队伍。1905年革命前后,列宁主要阐述了党内宣传应坚持讨论自由行动一致的原则,并论证了在革命中宣传与农民、革命民主派联合的重要意义,提出根据革命形势的发展转变宣传思路,围绕武装起义进行有效的宣传工作。文章凝练了列宁早期关于党的宣传工作的党性、人民性、针对性等主要原则,以及有效利用多样化宣传媒介、充分利用实际生活提供的现实材料、合理利用选举运动和杜马讲坛等进行宣传的方式方法。新形势下,如何宣传中国特色社会主义建设成果和党的战略任务,也成为党的宣传工作者必须面对的重大问题,历史要求我们用正确的宣传理论作指导。作为代表着广大人民根本利益的无产阶级政党的宣传思想工作,应始终坚持马克思主义的指导,始终坚决维护党的领导,始终坚持以人民为中心的工作导向,始终服务于党的工作全局。结合列宁早期党的宣传工作思想与实践,不断探索新时期列宁党的宣传工作思想的当代价值,有利于增强党的宣传工作的理论基础,为推动大众舆论时代无产阶级政党宣传工作的现代化发挥积极作用。
[Abstract]:The propaganda thought of classical writers is an important part of Marxist theory. Marx and Engels closely combined propaganda activities with struggle practice in the revolution, established the basic principles of proletarian party propaganda, and opened a new era of communist propaganda. Lenin, as the inheritor and developer of Marx and Engels' propaganda thought, led the propaganda work during the period of Russian bourgeois revolution and socialist revolution and construction, and put forward and answered the questions that could not be raised in the Marn era. Thus developed Marx and Engels' propaganda thought and laid the foundation of proletarian Party's propaganda and ideological work in socialist period. Lenin's propaganda activities run through his revolutionary practice. Lenin's early propaganda thought, not only for Lenin's propaganda theory and practice, but also for Russian proletarian Party's propaganda activities, is of great significance. The study of Lenin's early Party propaganda thought is focused on grasping its main contents, combing its developing context, condensing its principles and methods, and providing reference and basis for the proletarian party's propaganda work today. This paper deeply studies Lenin's early systematic exposition on the propaganda work of the Party, combs the basic thread of its formation and development, and puts forward three breakthroughs in the development of Lenin's early Party propaganda work. That is, from Marxist propaganda in the group to mass political agitation, from narrow local propaganda to unified planned political party propaganda, from mass daily propaganda to the practical teaching material of making use of great revolutionary affairs. This paper focuses on the main contents of Lenin's Party's propaganda work during the Martian newspaper period and before and after the 1905 revolution. During the period of the Martian newspaper, the focus of the Party's propaganda work was to wage a resolute struggle against the "economic school" in order to lay the Party's ideological foundation, to instil socialist ideology and political consciousness among the proletarian masses; Set up a network of local agents to consolidate and expand the ranks of propagandists. Before and after the 1905 revolution, Lenin mainly expounded the principle that inner-party propaganda should adhere to the principle of consistency in discussing freedom of action and demonstrated that propaganda and peasants should be propagated during the revolution. The important significance of the unity of revolutionary Democrats is put forward. According to the development of the revolutionary situation, the propaganda ideas should be changed, and the effective propaganda work should be carried out around the armed uprisings. The article condenses the main principles of Lenin's early propaganda work, such as party spirit, people's character and pertinence, as well as the effective use of diversified propaganda media to make full use of the realistic materials provided by real life. Reasonable use of the election campaign and the Duma platform for propaganda ways and means. Under the new situation, how to propagate the achievements of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics and the strategic task of the Party has also become a major problem that the Party's propagandists must face, and history requires us to use correct propaganda theory as the guide. As a proletarian party representing the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people, the propaganda and ideological work of the proletarian party should always adhere to the guidance of Marxism, resolutely uphold the leadership of the party, and always adhere to the work orientation of taking the people as the center. Always serve the overall situation of the Party's work. In combination with Lenin's early Party propaganda thought and practice, the contemporary value of Lenin's propaganda work in the new period is constantly explored, which is conducive to strengthening the theoretical basis of the Party's propaganda work. In order to promote the public opinion era proletarian party propaganda work modernization plays an active role.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A82
，
本文编号：2198501
[Abstract]:The propaganda thought of classical writers is an important part of Marxist theory. Marx and Engels closely combined propaganda activities with struggle practice in the revolution, established the basic principles of proletarian party propaganda, and opened a new era of communist propaganda. Lenin, as the inheritor and developer of Marx and Engels' propaganda thought, led the propaganda work during the period of Russian bourgeois revolution and socialist revolution and construction, and put forward and answered the questions that could not be raised in the Marn era. Thus developed Marx and Engels' propaganda thought and laid the foundation of proletarian Party's propaganda and ideological work in socialist period. Lenin's propaganda activities run through his revolutionary practice. Lenin's early propaganda thought, not only for Lenin's propaganda theory and practice, but also for Russian proletarian Party's propaganda activities, is of great significance. The study of Lenin's early Party propaganda thought is focused on grasping its main contents, combing its developing context, condensing its principles and methods, and providing reference and basis for the proletarian party's propaganda work today. This paper deeply studies Lenin's early systematic exposition on the propaganda work of the Party, combs the basic thread of its formation and development, and puts forward three breakthroughs in the development of Lenin's early Party propaganda work. That is, from Marxist propaganda in the group to mass political agitation, from narrow local propaganda to unified planned political party propaganda, from mass daily propaganda to the practical teaching material of making use of great revolutionary affairs. This paper focuses on the main contents of Lenin's Party's propaganda work during the Martian newspaper period and before and after the 1905 revolution. During the period of the Martian newspaper, the focus of the Party's propaganda work was to wage a resolute struggle against the "economic school" in order to lay the Party's ideological foundation, to instil socialist ideology and political consciousness among the proletarian masses; Set up a network of local agents to consolidate and expand the ranks of propagandists. Before and after the 1905 revolution, Lenin mainly expounded the principle that inner-party propaganda should adhere to the principle of consistency in discussing freedom of action and demonstrated that propaganda and peasants should be propagated during the revolution. The important significance of the unity of revolutionary Democrats is put forward. According to the development of the revolutionary situation, the propaganda ideas should be changed, and the effective propaganda work should be carried out around the armed uprisings. The article condenses the main principles of Lenin's early propaganda work, such as party spirit, people's character and pertinence, as well as the effective use of diversified propaganda media to make full use of the realistic materials provided by real life. Reasonable use of the election campaign and the Duma platform for propaganda ways and means. Under the new situation, how to propagate the achievements of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics and the strategic task of the Party has also become a major problem that the Party's propagandists must face, and history requires us to use correct propaganda theory as the guide. As a proletarian party representing the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people, the propaganda and ideological work of the proletarian party should always adhere to the guidance of Marxism, resolutely uphold the leadership of the party, and always adhere to the work orientation of taking the people as the center. Always serve the overall situation of the Party's work. In combination with Lenin's early Party propaganda thought and practice, the contemporary value of Lenin's propaganda work in the new period is constantly explored, which is conducive to strengthening the theoretical basis of the Party's propaganda work. In order to promote the public opinion era proletarian party propaganda work modernization plays an active role.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A82
，
本文编号：2198501
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