当代中国马克思主义生态哲学思想研究
发布时间：2018-09-05 14:20
【摘要】：重新解读马克思恩格斯的生态理论,是21世纪人的解放与人的发展和自然的解放与自然的发展的时代需要,更是推进中国生态文明建设与实现中华民族伟大复兴的现实需要。对马克思恩格斯生态哲学思想的新解读,其根本立足点是从整体上遵循马克思主义的科学世界观与方法论,把马克思恩格斯的生态哲学思想同中国人口、资源、环境与经济社会发展相协调的可持续理论,都纳入当代中国马克思主义生态哲学课题的理论框架,从而构建起具有中国特色和中国风格的马克思主义生态哲学新形态。基于此,本文主体部分除导论和结语外,基本是从追溯与解读、继承与探索、构建与发展、实践与应用四个层面依次展开的。 第一章,探讨当代中国马克思主义生态哲学的理论来源。从马克思主义学说的本质上研究和诠释马克思恩格斯生态哲学思想,对马克思恩格斯的原著文本进行深刻解读以发现更多的生态哲学意蕴,进而奠定当代中国马克思主义生态哲学的理论基础。这一理论基础包含三个主题：一是有一个科学的逻辑起点,即马克思恩格斯认为,劳动作为人与自然关系的前提和中介,它既是发展自然界和发展人本身的过程,又是人类活动与自然规律直接结合起来的过程,从而成为人、社会和自然相统一的基础；二是有一条鲜明的主线,即马克思恩格斯的人与自然的辩证关系理论,这一理论决定了马克思恩格斯的自然观在本质上是生态的,无疑成为马克思主义生态哲学思想的生命线；三是有一条根本规律,马克思恩格斯揭示了资本主义社会的经济运行规则与自然生态之间不可调和的矛盾,从而确立社会主义社会合经济发展目的性与合自然良好规律性的统一,即生态经济协调发展规律成为马克思主义生态哲学思想的根本规律。 第二章,论述当代中国马克思主义生态哲学的理论发展。从生态化的视角来考察马克思主义中国化的历史进程,展示独具中国气派的马克思主义生态哲学理论发展的新成果。这一发展进程主要包括三个阶段：第一,以邓小平为核心的中央领导集体初步显现了生态经济协调发展思想,这是对发展中国化的马克思主义生态哲学理论成果所作的开端性贡献；第二,以江泽民为核心的中央领导集体在生态经济协调发展思想的基础上确立了可持续发展战略,这是马克思主义生态哲学中国化理论发展进程中的重要里程碑；第三,以胡锦涛为核心的中央领导集体逐步把科学发展提上重要议程,真正启动了社会主义生态文明建设的新征程,开创了马克思主义生态哲学中国化的新局面。需要阐明的是,在深入推进马克思主义生态哲学中国化的进程中,不仅展示出了世界性与民族性相统一、继承性与创新性相统一、理论性与实践性相统一的显著特征,而且当前中国进行绿色改革的基本实践与全球化时代的国际合作,为中国马克思主义生态哲学理论的持续创新提供了更加广阔的发展空间。 第三章,阐发当代中国马克思主义生态哲学的核心内容。依据全球的时代主题和中国不断发展变化的客观实际,运用马克思主义生态哲学的价值取向与科学取向,寻求马克思恩格斯生态哲学思想与中国生态文明理论的结合点与创新点,进而构建中国马克思主义生态哲学的当代形态。其核心内容主要包括：一是生态世界观,即用着眼于“人—社会—自然”内在契合的整体性视野来看待世界的真实面目,建立一种生态构成的整体观、生态协调的和谐观、生态发展的持续观相统一的生态哲学范式；二是生态方法论,它以全方位考察为根本特征,强调事物、现象之间相互作用、相互制约的整体性,要求用发展的眼光和动态的观点来研究和处理人与自然的关系；三是生态价值论,即在扬弃和超越人类中心主义价值观和自然中心主义价值说的合理性与局限性的基础上,建立一种可持续的生态整体论价值观。它们构成了当代中国马克思主义生态哲学的基本理论,是对马克思主义生态哲学思想与时俱进的丰富与发展。 第四章,论证当代中国马克思主义生态哲学的实践导向。从理论和实践结合的角度阐明中国马克思主义生态哲学理论的当代价值,深刻把握生态文明的内涵、本质、特征及生态文明建设的重大意义,为中国稳步推进社会主义生态文明建设提供具有深远影响的实践导向,这主要包括：经济建设的生态化,即从资源高消耗、生产低效益、环境高污染的工业经济走向资源高利用、生产高效益、环境无污染的生态经济；政治建设的生态化,即在制度建设、政策规划、法律实施等方面为切实解决生态环境问题提供强有力的生态政治战略保障；文化建设的生态化,即形成繁荣的生态文化体系以促成人们广泛参与生态文明建设的生态文化机制；社会建设的生态化,即在全社会范围内促使人们形成关爱环境的友好态度,在生活方式上践行一种绿色道德理念,建构一种人与自然和谐相处的资源节约型、环境友好型的生态社会模式。这些都是构成当代中国马克思主义生态哲学理论实践化系统不可缺少的组成部分。 综述以上内容,本文所研究的中国马克思主义生态哲学思想,是围绕着马克思主义生态学说在当代中国的创新与发展这一主题而展开,它的理论不仅会再现马克思恩格斯是探讨人类与自然持续发展理论之思想先驱的历史原像,而且将更加深刻地展示马克思主义生态哲学中国化之发展道路的现代风貌。我们完全可以说,当代中国马克思主义生态哲学理论是对中国社会主义社会的生态属性与马克思主义生态学说相结合的最充分、最精辟的表达。因此,当代中国马克思主义生态哲学理论的实践目标,就是要为中国社会主义文明发展从工业文明向生态文明的转型提供全新的思路,深入推进中国特色社会主义“五位一体"的系统建设,从而创建生态文明时代的“美丽中国”。这是马克思主义生态哲学在当代中国发展的新阶段、新跨越、新境界。
[Abstract]:Re-interpretation of Marx and Engels'ecological theory is the need of the 21st century for the emancipation of human beings, the development of human beings, the emancipation of nature and the development of nature. It is also the practical need to promote the construction of ecological civilization in China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Following the scientific world outlook and methodology of Marxism as a whole, Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy and the sustainable theory of the harmony of population, resources, environment and economic and social development in China have been brought into the theoretical framework of the subject of contemporary Marxist ecological philosophy of China, so as to construct the theory with Chinese characteristics and style. Based on this, besides the introduction and conclusion, the main body of this paper is developed from four aspects: retrospective and interpretation, inheritance and exploration, construction and development, practice and application.
The first chapter discusses the theoretical origin of Marxist ecological philosophy in contemporary China, studies and interprets Marxist and Engels'ecological philosophy from the essence of Marxist theory, and makes a profound interpretation of the original text of Marx and Engels so as to discover more ecological philosophical implications and lay a foundation for Marxist ecological philosophy in contemporary China. This theoretical basis contains three themes: first, there is a scientific logical starting point, that is, Marx and Engels believe that labor, as the premise and intermediary of the relationship between man and nature, is not only the process of developing nature and man himself, but also the process of direct integration of human activities and natural laws, thus becoming. The foundation of the unity of man, society and nature; the second is a distinct main line, that is, Marx and Engels'theory of the dialectical relationship between man and nature, which determines that Marx and Engels' view of nature is ecological in nature and undoubtedly becomes the lifeline of Marxist ecological philosophy; the third is a fundamental law, Mark. Singus reveals the irreconcilable contradiction between the economic operation rules of capitalist society and the natural ecology, thus establishing the unity of the socialist society with the economic development purpose and the good laws of nature, that is, the law of coordinated development of ecological economy has become the fundamental law of Marxist ecological philosophy.
The second chapter discusses the theoretical development of contemporary Marxist ecological philosophy in China, examines the historical process of Marxist Sinicization from the perspective of ecology, and shows the new achievements of the development of Marxist ecological philosophy with Chinese style. The central leading group has initially revealed the thought of coordinated development of eco-economy, which is a preliminary contribution to the development of Marxist eco-philosophical theory in China; secondly, the central leading group with Jiang Zemin as its core has established the sustainable development strategy on the basis of the thought of coordinated development of eco-economy, which is under the leadership of Marx. Thirdly, the central leading group with Hu Jintao as the core has gradually put the scientific development on the important agenda, really started a new journey of socialist ecological civilization construction, and opened up a new situation of Marxist ecological philosophy in China. In the process of promoting the Sinicization of Marxist ecological philosophy, it not only shows the remarkable features of the unity of the world and the nation, the unity of inheritance and innovation, the unity of theory and practice, but also the basic practice of green reform in China and the international cooperation in the era of globalization, which is the Marxist Ecological Philosophy of China. The continuous innovation of learning theory provides a broader space for development.
In the third chapter, the core content of contemporary Chinese Marxist ecological philosophy is expounded. According to the global theme of the times and the changing objective reality of China, the value orientation and scientific orientation of Marxist ecological philosophy are applied to seek the combination and innovation of Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy and Chinese ecological civilization theory. The core contents include: first, the ecological world outlook, that is, to look at the real face of the world from the perspective of "man-society-nature" which is inherently compatible with the whole, to establish a holistic view of ecological composition, ecological harmony, and sustainable ecological development. The paradigm of ecological philosophy with a unified view; the second is the ecological methodology, which emphasizes the entirety of the interaction between things and phenomena, and the interdependence of each other. It requires us to study and deal with the relationship between man and nature from the perspective of development and dynamic view; the third is the ecological axiology, which is to sublate and surpass the human center. On the basis of the rationality and limitation of the doctrine of value and the theory of value of naturalism, a kind of sustainable ecological holism value is established. They constitute the basic theory of Marxist ecological philosophy in contemporary China and enrich and develop Marxist ecological philosophy with the times.
The fourth chapter demonstrates the practical orientation of contemporary Marxist ecological philosophy in China, expounds the contemporary value of Marxist ecological philosophy in China from the angle of combining theory with practice, grasps the connotation, essence, characteristics and the great significance of ecological civilization construction, and promotes the construction of socialist ecological civilization steadily for China. Providing practical guidance with far-reaching impact mainly includes: ecologization of economic construction, that is, from the industrial economy with high resource consumption, low production efficiency, high environmental pollution to the ecological economy with high resource utilization, high production efficiency and no environmental pollution; ecologization of political construction, that is, system construction, policy planning, law enforcement, etc. On the one hand, it provides a strong ecological political strategic guarantee for solving the ecological environment problems; on the other hand, the ecology of cultural construction means the formation of a prosperous eco-cultural system to promote people's wide participation in the construction of ecological civilization; on the other hand, the ecology of social construction means the formation of people's friendship for the environment within the whole society Good attitude, practicing a green moral concept in the way of life, constructing a resource-saving and environment-friendly ecological social model in which man and nature live in harmony. These are indispensable components of the practical system of contemporary Marxist ecological philosophy in China.
To sum up the above contents, the Chinese Marxist ecological philosophy thought studied in this paper is centered on the theme of the innovation and development of Marxist ecological theory in contemporary China. Its theory will not only reproduce the historical image of Marx and Engels as the pioneers of the theory of sustainable development of mankind and nature, but also will We can say that the theory of contemporary Chinese Marxist ecological philosophy is the most full and penetrating expression of the combination of ecological attributes of Chinese socialist society and Marxist ecological theory. The practical goal of the theory of socialist ecological philosophy is to provide a new way of thinking for the transformation of China's socialist civilization from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, and to further promote the systematic construction of the "five-in-one" system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to create a "beautiful China" in the era of ecological civilization. The new stage, new leap and new realm of contemporary China's development.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X2;A811
本文编号：2224544
[Abstract]:Re-interpretation of Marx and Engels'ecological theory is the need of the 21st century for the emancipation of human beings, the development of human beings, the emancipation of nature and the development of nature. It is also the practical need to promote the construction of ecological civilization in China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Following the scientific world outlook and methodology of Marxism as a whole, Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy and the sustainable theory of the harmony of population, resources, environment and economic and social development in China have been brought into the theoretical framework of the subject of contemporary Marxist ecological philosophy of China, so as to construct the theory with Chinese characteristics and style. Based on this, besides the introduction and conclusion, the main body of this paper is developed from four aspects: retrospective and interpretation, inheritance and exploration, construction and development, practice and application.
The first chapter discusses the theoretical origin of Marxist ecological philosophy in contemporary China, studies and interprets Marxist and Engels'ecological philosophy from the essence of Marxist theory, and makes a profound interpretation of the original text of Marx and Engels so as to discover more ecological philosophical implications and lay a foundation for Marxist ecological philosophy in contemporary China. This theoretical basis contains three themes: first, there is a scientific logical starting point, that is, Marx and Engels believe that labor, as the premise and intermediary of the relationship between man and nature, is not only the process of developing nature and man himself, but also the process of direct integration of human activities and natural laws, thus becoming. The foundation of the unity of man, society and nature; the second is a distinct main line, that is, Marx and Engels'theory of the dialectical relationship between man and nature, which determines that Marx and Engels' view of nature is ecological in nature and undoubtedly becomes the lifeline of Marxist ecological philosophy; the third is a fundamental law, Mark. Singus reveals the irreconcilable contradiction between the economic operation rules of capitalist society and the natural ecology, thus establishing the unity of the socialist society with the economic development purpose and the good laws of nature, that is, the law of coordinated development of ecological economy has become the fundamental law of Marxist ecological philosophy.
The second chapter discusses the theoretical development of contemporary Marxist ecological philosophy in China, examines the historical process of Marxist Sinicization from the perspective of ecology, and shows the new achievements of the development of Marxist ecological philosophy with Chinese style. The central leading group has initially revealed the thought of coordinated development of eco-economy, which is a preliminary contribution to the development of Marxist eco-philosophical theory in China; secondly, the central leading group with Jiang Zemin as its core has established the sustainable development strategy on the basis of the thought of coordinated development of eco-economy, which is under the leadership of Marx. Thirdly, the central leading group with Hu Jintao as the core has gradually put the scientific development on the important agenda, really started a new journey of socialist ecological civilization construction, and opened up a new situation of Marxist ecological philosophy in China. In the process of promoting the Sinicization of Marxist ecological philosophy, it not only shows the remarkable features of the unity of the world and the nation, the unity of inheritance and innovation, the unity of theory and practice, but also the basic practice of green reform in China and the international cooperation in the era of globalization, which is the Marxist Ecological Philosophy of China. The continuous innovation of learning theory provides a broader space for development.
In the third chapter, the core content of contemporary Chinese Marxist ecological philosophy is expounded. According to the global theme of the times and the changing objective reality of China, the value orientation and scientific orientation of Marxist ecological philosophy are applied to seek the combination and innovation of Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy and Chinese ecological civilization theory. The core contents include: first, the ecological world outlook, that is, to look at the real face of the world from the perspective of "man-society-nature" which is inherently compatible with the whole, to establish a holistic view of ecological composition, ecological harmony, and sustainable ecological development. The paradigm of ecological philosophy with a unified view; the second is the ecological methodology, which emphasizes the entirety of the interaction between things and phenomena, and the interdependence of each other. It requires us to study and deal with the relationship between man and nature from the perspective of development and dynamic view; the third is the ecological axiology, which is to sublate and surpass the human center. On the basis of the rationality and limitation of the doctrine of value and the theory of value of naturalism, a kind of sustainable ecological holism value is established. They constitute the basic theory of Marxist ecological philosophy in contemporary China and enrich and develop Marxist ecological philosophy with the times.
The fourth chapter demonstrates the practical orientation of contemporary Marxist ecological philosophy in China, expounds the contemporary value of Marxist ecological philosophy in China from the angle of combining theory with practice, grasps the connotation, essence, characteristics and the great significance of ecological civilization construction, and promotes the construction of socialist ecological civilization steadily for China. Providing practical guidance with far-reaching impact mainly includes: ecologization of economic construction, that is, from the industrial economy with high resource consumption, low production efficiency, high environmental pollution to the ecological economy with high resource utilization, high production efficiency and no environmental pollution; ecologization of political construction, that is, system construction, policy planning, law enforcement, etc. On the one hand, it provides a strong ecological political strategic guarantee for solving the ecological environment problems; on the other hand, the ecology of cultural construction means the formation of a prosperous eco-cultural system to promote people's wide participation in the construction of ecological civilization; on the other hand, the ecology of social construction means the formation of people's friendship for the environment within the whole society Good attitude, practicing a green moral concept in the way of life, constructing a resource-saving and environment-friendly ecological social model in which man and nature live in harmony. These are indispensable components of the practical system of contemporary Marxist ecological philosophy in China.
To sum up the above contents, the Chinese Marxist ecological philosophy thought studied in this paper is centered on the theme of the innovation and development of Marxist ecological theory in contemporary China. Its theory will not only reproduce the historical image of Marx and Engels as the pioneers of the theory of sustainable development of mankind and nature, but also will We can say that the theory of contemporary Chinese Marxist ecological philosophy is the most full and penetrating expression of the combination of ecological attributes of Chinese socialist society and Marxist ecological theory. The practical goal of the theory of socialist ecological philosophy is to provide a new way of thinking for the transformation of China's socialist civilization from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, and to further promote the systematic construction of the "five-in-one" system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to create a "beautiful China" in the era of ecological civilization. The new stage, new leap and new realm of contemporary China's development.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X2;A811
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 李佃来;;哲学的责任与马克思主义哲学的理论进路[J];东岳论丛;2011年09期
2 吴晓明;;马克思主义哲学与当代生态思想[J];马克思主义与现实;2010年06期
3 阿伦·盖尔;武锡申;;走向生态文明:生态形成的科学、伦理和政治[J];马克思主义与现实;2010年01期
4 陈立新;;当代中国文化建设的处境与旨归[J];中国政法大学学报;2009年02期
5 徐崇温;;当代西方生态社会主义思潮及评析[J];红旗文稿;2008年13期
6 万健琳;;需要、商品与满足的极限——论威廉·莱斯的生态学马克思主义需要理论[J];国外社会科学;2008年01期
7 刘仁胜;;生态马克思主义的生态价值观[J];江汉论坛;2007年07期
8 李志;;马克思异化理论中的“人”[J];哲学研究;2007年01期
9 李承宗;;科学发展观中的和谐生态伦理意蕴[J];毛泽东思想研究;2007年01期
10 汪信砚;;论恩格斯的自然观[J];哲学研究;2006年07期
，本文编号：2224544
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/makesizhuyiyanjiu/2224544.html
