斯大林模式对毛泽东探索中国社会主义建设道路的影响
发布时间：2018-09-19 16:44
【摘要】：斯大林模式是人类社会主义发展模式中第一次尝试，斯大林是斯大林模式的缔造者。斯大林模式在苏联初步形成于二十世纪二十年代末，，三十年代中期基本确立。斯大林模式以高度集中的政治、经济体制为特征，运用行政命令手段，快速有效地将苏联建设成为了一个强大的社会主义工业化国家，取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。斯大林模式成为大多数社会主义国家建设的模板，斯大林模式的兴衰成败与整个国际共产主义运动的潮起潮落休戚相关。 中华人民共和国成立后，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人把斯大林模式作为新中国国家建设的蓝本。社会主义三大改造的提前实现和“一五计划”的超额完成，形成了斯大林模式在中国的雏形。正当毛泽东满怀信心以斯大林模式的方针进行中国的社会主义现代化建设时，苏共开始全盘否定斯大林，国际反共和非斯大林化的呼声迭起，这无疑撼动了斯大林模式的崇高权威。正当毛泽东踌躇决疑、以整风作为回应之时，国内发生了反右扩大化，毛泽东遂以反右重新捍卫斯大林模式的无上权威。大跃进和人民公社化运动又是巩固斯大林模式的重磅之举，阶级斗争扩大化及中苏论战都是意识形态领域的主要举措。十年浩劫的“文革”终于在有意无意中将斯大林模式固化在了中国，而破除这一禁锢又成为“文革”后三十年来中国共产党人肩负的伟大而艰辛的历史巨任。
[Abstract]:Stalin model is the first attempt in the development of human socialism, Stalin is the founder of Stalin model. Stalin model was initially formed in the late 1920s in the Soviet Union, and was basically established in the mid-1930s. Stalin model is characterized by highly centralized political and economic system, using administrative order means, and quickly. The Stalin model has become the template for the construction of most socialist countries. The rise and fall of the Stalin model is closely related to the ups and downs of the whole international communist movement.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong took the Stalin Model as the blueprint of the new China's national construction. The early realization of the three major socialist reforms and the excessive completion of the "Five-Year Plan" formed the rudiment of the Stalin Model in China. In the course of China's socialist modernization drive, the Soviet Communist Party began to deny Stalin in an all-round way, and there were repeated calls for international anti-communism and non-Stalinization, which undoubtedly shaken the lofty authority of the Stalin model. The Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune Movement are also important steps to consolidate the Stalin Model. The expansion of class struggle and the Sino-Soviet debate are both major initiatives in the ideological field. The great and arduous historical task of the Chinese Communists in the past thirty years after the cultural revolution.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A831;D232
[Abstract]:Stalin model is the first attempt in the development of human socialism, Stalin is the founder of Stalin model. Stalin model was initially formed in the late 1920s in the Soviet Union, and was basically established in the mid-1930s. Stalin model is characterized by highly centralized political and economic system, using administrative order means, and quickly. The Stalin model has become the template for the construction of most socialist countries. The rise and fall of the Stalin model is closely related to the ups and downs of the whole international communist movement.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong took the Stalin Model as the blueprint of the new China's national construction. The early realization of the three major socialist reforms and the excessive completion of the "Five-Year Plan" formed the rudiment of the Stalin Model in China. In the course of China's socialist modernization drive, the Soviet Communist Party began to deny Stalin in an all-round way, and there were repeated calls for international anti-communism and non-Stalinization, which undoubtedly shaken the lofty authority of the Stalin model. The Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune Movement are also important steps to consolidate the Stalin Model. The expansion of class struggle and the Sino-Soviet debate are both major initiatives in the ideological field. The great and arduous historical task of the Chinese Communists in the past thirty years after the cultural revolution.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A831;D232
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