邓小平的实践观及其当代价值研究
发布时间：2018-10-19 13:38
【摘要】：邓小平同志作为党的第二代领导集体的核心,在继承毛泽东同志建设社会主义的实践基础上,带领中国人民进行改革开放和社会主义现代化建设,在这过程中逐步形成了系统的实践观。“文化大革命”结束以后,面对纷繁复杂的社会局面,邓小平同志率先领导了思想领域的拨乱反正,重新确立了党实事求是的的思想路线,恢复了实践的核心地位。邓小平实践观围绕“在经济文化比较落后的中国如何建设社会主义现代化”这一根本的现实问题,突出强调了解放思想、实事求是的重要性,充分肯定了人民群众在社会主义建设中的主体地位,并总结概括了在社会主义现代化建设中形成的一系列实践的方法论,立足于实践的基础上,将实践的标准具体化为“三个有利于”标准。本文在理论方面对邓小平实践观形成的原因、主要内容、意义方面进行了详细地阐述;在实践方面,具体探讨了邓小平实践观的当代指导意义。本文共分为三个部分:一,邓小平实践观形成的原因和条件。邓小平实践观形成的理论渊源:通过研究马克思、列宁、毛泽东的实践观,进一步探讨邓小平实践观与马克思主义实践观一脉相承的关系。邓小平实践观形成的客观因素:世界格局的调整,时代主题由战争与革命转化成和平与发展,科技革命的飞速发展以及人民群众对改革的大力支持以及邓小平实践观形成的主观因素。二,邓小平实践观的主要内容。实践前提论,实践是确立解放思想、实事求是思想路线的基础,社会主义的根本任务和根本目的统一于实践之中以及试验论与不争论体现了实践第一的观点。实践主体论,要重视人民群众的创造性,尊重人才,在社会主义建设中发挥人民群众的整体作用和个人作用。实践方法论,概括了在改革开放实践中形成的一系列方法论,主要包括“两手抓”、“猫”论、“摸”论、和“闯”论。实践标准论,赋予实践标准新的含义,并立足实践的基础上提出了三个有利于标准,从而统一了价值标准和实践标准。三,邓小平实践观的重大意义。邓小平实践观为中国特色社会主义理论体系的形成与发展奠定了理论基石。从改革开放30多年来中国取得的成就方面论述邓小平实践观的现实意义,以及为新一代领导人提出的“四个全面”的战略布局提供了行动指南。同时,邓小平的实践观也为其他社会主义国家的建设和发展提供了宝贵的经验。
[Abstract]:As the core of the Party's second-generation collective leadership, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, on the basis of inheriting Comrade Mao Zedong's practice of building socialism, led the Chinese people to carry out reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. In this process, a systematic view of practice has been gradually formed. After the end of the "Cultural Revolution", facing the complicated social situation, Comrade Deng Xiaoping took the lead in leading the ideological field, re-established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and restored the core position of practice. Deng Xiaoping's view of practice focuses on the fundamental practical problem of "how to build socialist modernization in economically and culturally backward China", highlighting the importance of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. Fully affirming the principal position of the people in socialist construction, and summarizing the methodology of a series of practices formed in the course of socialist modernization, based on practice, Translate the standards of practice into the "three favorable" standards. In theory, this paper expounds in detail the reasons, main contents and significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice, and in practice, discusses concretely the contemporary guiding significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. This paper is divided into three parts: first, the reason and condition of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. The theoretical origin of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice: through the study of Marx, Lenin and Mao Zedong's view of practice, this paper further discusses the relationship between Deng Xiaoping's view of practice and Marxist view of practice. The objective factors forming Deng Xiaoping's view of practice: the adjustment of the world pattern, the transformation of the theme of the times from war and revolution to peace and development, The rapid development of science and technology revolution, the people's strong support for the reform and the subjective factors of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Second, the main content of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Practice premise theory, practice is the foundation of establishing ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the fundamental task and basic purpose of socialism are unified in practice, and the theory of experiment and non-argument embody the viewpoint of practice first. The theory of practical subject should attach importance to the creativity of the masses, respect talents, and give full play to the overall and individual roles of the masses in socialist construction. The practical methodology summarizes a series of methodologies formed in the practice of reform and opening up, mainly including "two hands", "cat" theory, "touch" theory, and "Chuang" theory. The theory of practice standard gives new meaning to practice standard, and puts forward three favorable standards on the basis of practice, thus unifying the value standard and practice standard. Third, Deng Xiaoping's view of practice is of great significance. Deng Xiaoping's view of practice has laid a theoretical foundation for the formation and development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the practical significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice from the aspects of the achievements made by China in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and provides an action guide for the "four all-round" strategic layout proposed by the new generation of leaders. At the same time, Deng Xiaoping's view of practice also provides valuable experience for the construction and development of other socialist countries.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A849
本文编号：2281291
[Abstract]:As the core of the Party's second-generation collective leadership, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, on the basis of inheriting Comrade Mao Zedong's practice of building socialism, led the Chinese people to carry out reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. In this process, a systematic view of practice has been gradually formed. After the end of the "Cultural Revolution", facing the complicated social situation, Comrade Deng Xiaoping took the lead in leading the ideological field, re-established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and restored the core position of practice. Deng Xiaoping's view of practice focuses on the fundamental practical problem of "how to build socialist modernization in economically and culturally backward China", highlighting the importance of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. Fully affirming the principal position of the people in socialist construction, and summarizing the methodology of a series of practices formed in the course of socialist modernization, based on practice, Translate the standards of practice into the "three favorable" standards. In theory, this paper expounds in detail the reasons, main contents and significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice, and in practice, discusses concretely the contemporary guiding significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. This paper is divided into three parts: first, the reason and condition of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. The theoretical origin of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice: through the study of Marx, Lenin and Mao Zedong's view of practice, this paper further discusses the relationship between Deng Xiaoping's view of practice and Marxist view of practice. The objective factors forming Deng Xiaoping's view of practice: the adjustment of the world pattern, the transformation of the theme of the times from war and revolution to peace and development, The rapid development of science and technology revolution, the people's strong support for the reform and the subjective factors of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Second, the main content of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Practice premise theory, practice is the foundation of establishing ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the fundamental task and basic purpose of socialism are unified in practice, and the theory of experiment and non-argument embody the viewpoint of practice first. The theory of practical subject should attach importance to the creativity of the masses, respect talents, and give full play to the overall and individual roles of the masses in socialist construction. The practical methodology summarizes a series of methodologies formed in the practice of reform and opening up, mainly including "two hands", "cat" theory, "touch" theory, and "Chuang" theory. The theory of practice standard gives new meaning to practice standard, and puts forward three favorable standards on the basis of practice, thus unifying the value standard and practice standard. Third, Deng Xiaoping's view of practice is of great significance. Deng Xiaoping's view of practice has laid a theoretical foundation for the formation and development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the practical significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice from the aspects of the achievements made by China in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and provides an action guide for the "four all-round" strategic layout proposed by the new generation of leaders. At the same time, Deng Xiaoping's view of practice also provides valuable experience for the construction and development of other socialist countries.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A849
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