马克思对“对象化”与“异化”关系的三次建构——概念史视域中的方法论变革
发布时间：2018-10-23 09:44
【摘要】：马克思对"对象化"和"异化"的关系进行过三次理论建构,折射出其批判方法论的变革。青年马克思在费尔巴哈影响下,用应然状态的"对象化"批判实然状态的"异化",是一种价值性的、人本学的批判;《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的"对象化劳动"和"异化劳动"则是在对经济学理论加以哲学透视的基础上,将理论与现实相对照,是一种经验性的批判;在晚期政治经济学批判语境中,马克思通过对"对象化劳动"和"活劳动"的辩证分析,内在地解析了"异化"的生产关系本质与现实历史基础,实现了历史唯物主义的批判。
[Abstract]:Marx constructed the relationship between objectification and alienation three times, reflecting the revolution of his critical methodology. Under the influence of Feuerbach, it is a kind of value that young Marx criticizes the "alienation" of the actual state with the "objectification" of the ought state. The critique of humanism, the "objectified labor" and "alienated labor" in the manuscripts of economics and philosophy in 1844 are an empirical critique on the basis of philosophical perspective of the economic theory and the comparison between the theory and the reality. In the critical context of late political economy, Marx, through the dialectical analysis of "objectified labor" and "living labor", intrinsically analyzed the essence of "alienation" of production relations and the realistic historical basis, and realized the criticism of historical materialism.
【作者单位】： 南京大学哲学系;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金资助项目“马克思‘对象化’、‘异化’与‘物化’的概念史研究”,项目编号:2016M600401
【分类号】：A81
，
本文编号：2288856
[Abstract]:Marx constructed the relationship between objectification and alienation three times, reflecting the revolution of his critical methodology. Under the influence of Feuerbach, it is a kind of value that young Marx criticizes the "alienation" of the actual state with the "objectification" of the ought state. The critique of humanism, the "objectified labor" and "alienated labor" in the manuscripts of economics and philosophy in 1844 are an empirical critique on the basis of philosophical perspective of the economic theory and the comparison between the theory and the reality. In the critical context of late political economy, Marx, through the dialectical analysis of "objectified labor" and "living labor", intrinsically analyzed the essence of "alienation" of production relations and the realistic historical basis, and realized the criticism of historical materialism.
【作者单位】： 南京大学哲学系;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金资助项目“马克思‘对象化’、‘异化’与‘物化’的概念史研究”,项目编号:2016M600401
【分类号】：A81
，
本文编号：2288856
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