论马克思世界历史理论与全球化逻辑

发布时间：2018-10-24 12:48

【摘要】：人类历史呈现的主体性与随机性常常导致人类在研究自己历史的过程中将其视为某种客观或主观意志的结果，进而将历史发展的动因归结为某种神秘力量。在探究世界历史发展的过程中，这一问题表现尤甚。本文梳理并阐述了马克思的世界历史理论的渊源、结构、实质及当代价值，指出了马克思世界历史理论的唯物主义特质，分析了工业向大工业转变，地域交往向世界交往，自然分工向社会分工的历史逻辑以及资产阶级在这一转变过程中的重要作用。指出世界历史就是各民族打破原始封闭状态，跨越时空障碍，，在世界范围内依赖于高度发达生产力和交往水平的，并表现为各民族、各国家相互依存的发展过程。世界历史表现为一个生成性的历史，这种过程是在以大工业为动力发展起来的资本主义开始的。并阐明了马克思世界历史理论的人文主义情怀。当代全球化理论流派在分析全球化时候存在两种错误。一是陷入了观念决定论，或者将社会发展的主要矛盾冲突归结于文化的冲突；或者将西方资本主义社会制度视为历史的终结。二是置世界历史大背景不顾，或者妄图脱钩于国际体系，实行脱钩战略；或者实行反全球化战略。本质上看，这些全球化理论都没抓住世界历史的时代特质，没有揭示并阐明全球化进程背后高度发达的物质基础，以及由此生成的国际交往的新情况，因此，也不可能提供启迪当代中国发展的大智慧。在马克思世界历史理论与当代实际的相互关照下，我们应坚定不移的坚持马克思主义的指导，积极应对全球化的挑战。
[Abstract]:The subjectivity and randomness of human history often lead people to regard it as the result of some objective or subjective will in the process of studying their own history, and then to attribute the motive of historical development to some mysterious force. In the process of exploring the historical development of the world, this problem is even more obvious. This paper combs and expounds the origin, structure, essence and contemporary value of Marx's theory of world history, points out the materialistic characteristics of Marx's theory of world history, analyzes the transformation of industry to big industry, and regional communication into world communication. The historical logic of natural division to social division and the important role of bourgeoisie in the process of transformation. It is pointed out that world history is the development process in which all nationalities break through the original closed state, cross the barrier of time and space, rely on the highly developed productive forces and the level of communication in the world, and show that the nations and countries depend on each other. World history manifests itself as a generative history, which begins with capitalism, which is driven by big industry. And expounds the humanistic feelings of Marx's theory of world history. There are two kinds of errors in the analysis of globalization. One is to fall into idealistic determinism, or to attribute the main conflict of social development to the conflict of culture, or to regard the western capitalist social system as the end of history. Second, regardless of the background of world history, or attempt to decouple from the international system, the implementation of decoupling strategy; or the implementation of anti-globalization strategy. In essence, these theories of globalization have failed to grasp the characteristics of the times of world history, to reveal and clarify the highly developed material foundation behind the process of globalization, and the new conditions of international exchanges that have resulted therefrom. Nor is it possible to provide great wisdom that enlightens the development of contemporary China. Under the mutual concern between Marx's theory of world history and contemporary reality, we should unswervingly adhere to the guidance of Marxism and actively respond to the challenge of globalization.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B03;A811

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