马克思社会工程思想初探
发布时间：2018-10-26 10:50
【摘要】：梅林说：“历史唯物主义并不是一个封闭的、以最后真理为其终点的体系。”这个提法无疑是前卫的。人们在改造世界中摸索出了其中的奥秘，无论是自然界还是社会领域，唯物史观都为我们改造世界提供了合理的手段与工具。在马克思的视野中，过去的哲学家都是在解释世界，而问题在于改变世界。从这一刻起，实践便承载了人们追求美好生活的夙愿，也担负起人们对社会世界进行改变的重担。时代的发展，让我们清晰地认识到，实践的内涵需要丰富，外延亟待扩张。特别是随着我国经济的快速发展，在人与自然、人与人、人与社会的关系上出现了一系列的问题。改变世界的实践方式在与时俱进中慢慢的发生着变化。 本文立足马克思生活的时代背景，从静态的角度考察社会世界的存在样态，把社会看作是一个有机联系的整体。特别是把社会世界放在历史的长河中，，理解社会的动态变化。我们发现，资本主义社会中生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑之间的相互作用促使了社会形态的历史演变，其社会有机体演变的关键在于实践活动。马克思唯物史观的实践范畴为我们认识世界提供了理论工具，也为我们改造社会世界提供了活动原则。通读马克思的文本，我们不难发现，社会实践是我们理解社会发展的基础。透过马克思对资本主义社会的批判性改造，理解马克思视野中的社会设计、社会协调、社会管理等实践方式，进而梳理马克思的社会工程思想，是本文研究的路径和重要脉络。 马克思社会工程思想的研究，是社会工程理论工作者追问理论基础的必然选择，也是马克思主义信仰者对实践方式进行反思的内在需要。在现实生活中，特别是在当前改革发展的关键时期，马克思社会工程思想的研究为我国深化改革体制，发挥顶层设计职能，统筹五位一体建设等诸多现实问题提供了宝贵的理论基础，具有深远的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Merlin said: "Historical materialism is not a closed system that ends with the last truth." This statement is undoubtedly avant-garde. People have found out the mystery in the transformation of the world. Both in nature and in the field of society, historical materialism provides us with reasonable means and tools to transform the world. In Marx's view, the philosophers of the past were explaining the world, but the problem was changing the world. From this moment on, practice carries people's long-cherished wish to pursue a better life and shoulder the heavy burden of changing the social world. The development of the times makes us realize clearly that the connotation of practice needs to be enriched and the extension needs to be expanded. Especially with the rapid development of economy in our country, a series of problems have appeared in the relationship between man and nature, man and man, man and society. The practice of changing the world is slowly changing in keeping pace with the times. Based on the background of Marx's life, this paper examines the existence of the social world from a static point of view, and regards society as an organic whole. In particular, put the social world in the long river of history, understand the dynamic changes of society. We find that the interaction between productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure in capitalist society promotes the historical evolution of social formation, and the key to the evolution of social organism lies in practical activities. The practical category of Marx's historical materialism not only provides us with theoretical tools to understand the world, but also provides the principle of activity for us to transform the social world. Reading through Marx's text, we can easily find that social practice is the basis of our understanding of social development. Through Marx's critical transformation of capitalist society, understanding the social design, social coordination, social management and other practical ways in Marx's vision, and then combing Marx's social engineering thought, is the path and important context of this study. The study of Marx's social engineering thought is the inevitable choice for social engineering theorists to inquire into the theoretical basis, and is also the inherent need for Marxist believers to reflect on the practical way. In real life, especially in the critical period of current reform and development, the study of Marx's social engineering thought will help our country deepen the reform system and give play to the function of top-level design. As a whole, five-in-one construction and many other practical problems provide valuable theoretical basis and profound practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2295475
[Abstract]:Merlin said: "Historical materialism is not a closed system that ends with the last truth." This statement is undoubtedly avant-garde. People have found out the mystery in the transformation of the world. Both in nature and in the field of society, historical materialism provides us with reasonable means and tools to transform the world. In Marx's view, the philosophers of the past were explaining the world, but the problem was changing the world. From this moment on, practice carries people's long-cherished wish to pursue a better life and shoulder the heavy burden of changing the social world. The development of the times makes us realize clearly that the connotation of practice needs to be enriched and the extension needs to be expanded. Especially with the rapid development of economy in our country, a series of problems have appeared in the relationship between man and nature, man and man, man and society. The practice of changing the world is slowly changing in keeping pace with the times. Based on the background of Marx's life, this paper examines the existence of the social world from a static point of view, and regards society as an organic whole. In particular, put the social world in the long river of history, understand the dynamic changes of society. We find that the interaction between productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure in capitalist society promotes the historical evolution of social formation, and the key to the evolution of social organism lies in practical activities. The practical category of Marx's historical materialism not only provides us with theoretical tools to understand the world, but also provides the principle of activity for us to transform the social world. Reading through Marx's text, we can easily find that social practice is the basis of our understanding of social development. Through Marx's critical transformation of capitalist society, understanding the social design, social coordination, social management and other practical ways in Marx's vision, and then combing Marx's social engineering thought, is the path and important context of this study. The study of Marx's social engineering thought is the inevitable choice for social engineering theorists to inquire into the theoretical basis, and is also the inherent need for Marxist believers to reflect on the practical way. In real life, especially in the critical period of current reform and development, the study of Marx's social engineering thought will help our country deepen the reform system and give play to the function of top-level design. As a whole, five-in-one construction and many other practical problems provide valuable theoretical basis and profound practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 原亚纳;田鹏颖;;论社会工程的生成与建构[J];辽东学院学报(社会科学版);2012年04期
本文编号：2295475
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