中国共产党公共安全观探析

发布时间：2018-10-29 09:27

【摘要】：通过综合对世界上一些国家和地区的发展历程研究表明：经济社会加快发展,在快速走向现代化的时期,往往就是经济容易出现失调、社会容易产生失序、人们的心理容易失衡,社会矛盾极具增多的时期。应当看到从新中国成立到改革开放三十几年来,我国的综合国力有了显著的提升,但是我们必须深刻的意识到我国是用三十几年时间走完了西方发达国家上百年时间才走完的发展历程,西方国家在不同时期依次出现的许多矛盾和问题必然会在我国相对集中的时间里表现出来。特别是我国目前正处在一个快速发展的转型时期,利益格局不断的在调整,社会矛盾错综复杂,影响社会稳定和公共安全的因素增多,由此引发的各种群体性事件也在不断的增加。因此我党历代领导集体都针对当时所处的公共安全环境提出了一系列的维护公共安全指导思想：毛泽东同志和邓小平同志主要是从维护政治稳定的角度来维护公共安全,江泽民同志在政治相对稳定的基础上提出发展经济以经济促稳定,从严格意义上来说公共安全观作为一个研究重点或者说作为一个重大的问题而得到重视则是到了新时期以胡锦涛同志为核心的新的领导集体,这一代领导集体面对的社会公共安全环境更加复杂,各种矛盾突发,特别是人们的物质生活水平得到一定满足后,更加注重精神需求,人们更加追求自身的幸福感,而这些需求得到满足的前提必须是有安定有序的社会环境,良好的生态环境等等。所以文章的研究重点将放在新时期党的公共安全观的研究之中。文章共分五个部分。第一部分：导论；首先明确阐述了论文选题的来源与意义,在社会发展过程中,我们会遇到各种的曲折与挑战,特别是由于现代化建设所带来的风险,必须予以重视,因此我们党根据社会发展已经及有可能出现的问题,提出了有针对性的解决措施,为全面建设小康社会奠定了思想基础。其次,对目前国内外对公共安全观的研究做了综述。第二部分：介绍了中国共产党公共安全观的来源；包括理论来源,即风险社会理论的产生,现实依据,即目前中国社会存在的各种社会风险及其风险的独特性。第三部分：阐明了安全、公共安全及其公共安全观的含义与特征。只有明确了相关的含义,才能更好地理解我党提出的公共安全思想。第四部分：回顾了我党公共安全观的发展历程。任何一项思想的提出,并不是无水之源、无木之本的,每一代党的领导集体公共安全观的提出都是一脉相承的,但是直到新时期,公共安全观在我国才被更加重视的,所以在文章中着重是对以胡锦涛同志为核心的新时期的党的公共安全观的研究。第五部分：分析了我党公共安全观提出的重大意义；包括理论意义及其现实意义。
[Abstract]:Through a comprehensive study of the development course of some countries and regions in the world, it is shown that when the economic and social development is accelerated, in the period of rapid modernization, the economy is prone to misalignment and the society is prone to disorder. People's psychology is easily out of balance and social contradictions are increasing. We should see that since the founding of New China and more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the overall national strength of our country has significantly improved. However, we must profoundly realize that it took our country more than 30 years to complete the development process of the western developed countries that took more than a hundred years to complete. Many contradictions and problems that appeared in different periods in western countries are bound to be manifested in the relatively concentrated time of our country. In particular, our country is currently in a period of rapid development and transformation, the pattern of interests is constantly adjusting, the social contradictions are complex, and the factors affecting social stability and public security are increasing. All kinds of group events caused by this are also increasing. As a result, successive leading collectives of our Party have put forward a series of guiding principles for safeguarding public security in view of the public safety environment they were in: comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Deng Xiaoping mainly maintained public security from the perspective of maintaining political stability. On the basis of relatively stable politics, Comrade Jiang Zemin proposed to develop the economy and promote stability through the economy. Strictly speaking, the concept of public security, as a research focus or as a major issue, is the new collective leadership with Comrade Hu Jintao as the core in the new era. The social and public security environment faced by this generation of leading groups is more complex, various contradictions burst out, especially after people's material living standards have been satisfied, they pay more attention to their spiritual needs, and people are more pursuing their own happiness. The premise of satisfying these needs must be a stable and orderly social environment, a good ecological environment and so on. Therefore, the research focus of the article will be in the new period of the party's concept of public security in the research. The article is divided into five parts. Part one: introduction; First of all, the origin and significance of the selected topic of the thesis are clearly expounded. In the process of social development, we will meet with various twists and turns and challenges, especially because of the risks brought by the modernization construction, so we must attach importance to it. Therefore, according to the problems that have been and may appear in the social development, our Party has put forward targeted solutions, which has laid the ideological foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Secondly, it summarizes the research on public security at home and abroad. The second part introduces the source of the Communist Party of China's public security concept, including the theoretical sources, namely, the emergence of the theory of risk society, the realistic basis, that is, the existence of various social risks in China and the uniqueness of the risks. The third part expounds the meaning and characteristics of security, public safety and public security. Only by clarifying the relevant meaning, can we better understand the public safety thought put forward by our Party. The fourth part: reviewed the development course of our party's public security concept. Any idea is not the source of anhydrous, no wood, each generation of the Party's collective leadership of the concept of public security is in the same vein, but until the new period, the concept of public security in our country has been paid more attention to. Therefore, the article focuses on the Party's public security concept in the new era with Comrade Hu Jintao as the core. The fifth part analyzes the great significance of our Party's public security concept, including theoretical significance and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D25;D63

【共引文献】