和谐社会视阈下的市民社会问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 12:58

【摘要】：市民社会作为政治国家和个人的中间阶段，其建构意义在于完成一个社会立体治理结构，，形成多方共治，为转型中的国家理性地缓和及解决社会矛盾提供有效的理论依据。本文从认识论的角度，梳理市民社会在发达国家、发展中国家的生成基础及机制。以西方众多学者的理论研究为依托，全面剖析市民社会与政治国家的关系和界限。市民社会的发展被马克思看作是市场经济中人与人的物质交往关系和由这种交往关系所构成的社会生活领域。基此所产生的市民的诉求，在某种意义上具有一定的社会自治的因素。我国从改革开始，国家对于社会从集中控制到与社会的“分离”的结构性的系统变迁,出现了市场化运行机制和相对独立、多元的“社会”体系。社会角色在经济发展的推动下慢慢呈现出它的优越：协调社会关系、规范社会行为、解决社会问题、化解社会矛盾、促进社会公正、应对社会风险、保持社会稳定等。探讨与研究市民社会，把握其内在规律性，为我国社会主义现代化建设，建构中国的市民社会，推广社会治理，全面建设和谐社会、实现中国特色社会主义梦想提供有效的理论依据。研究市民社会的优越与缺憾，尤其值得重视的是其发展中的异化、被异化问题。切入我们国家在共建中国特色和谐社会的社会治理中，市民社会在我国的角色定位问题等。目前，我国正面临社会大转型，具体而有效协调、平衡国家、社会以及个人三者间彼此关系即成为现代化建设“维稳”与“和谐”当务之急。研究市民社会对中国国家倡导社会管理、多元共治，形成多机制治理，为有效推进社会主义现代化建设与和谐社会的进步、文明提供实践上的理论指导，以及为国家的公平正义，依法治国开辟一种的新思路、新构想和新方法。
[Abstract]:As the intermediate stage of political state and individual, the civil society has the significance of completing a social three-dimensional governance structure, forming a multi-party co-governance, and providing an effective theoretical basis for the rational relaxation and resolution of social contradictions in the country in transition. From the perspective of epistemology, this paper combs the formation basis and mechanism of civil society in developed and developing countries. Based on the theoretical research of many western scholars, the relationship and boundary between civil society and political state are comprehensively analyzed. The development of civil society is regarded by Marx as the material relation between man and man in the market economy and the field of social life constituted by this kind of communication relationship. Based on this, the demands of citizens have certain factors of social autonomy in a certain sense. From the beginning of the reform in China, the structural changes of the society from centralized control to "separation" from the society have resulted in a market-oriented operating mechanism and a relatively independent, pluralistic "social" system. The social role gradually presents its superiority under the impetus of economic development, such as coordinating social relations, standardizing social behavior, solving social problems, resolving social contradictions, promoting social justice, coping with social risks, maintaining social stability, and so on. To probe into and study the civil society, to grasp its inherent regularity, to construct the civil society in China, to promote social governance, and to build a harmonious society in an all-round way. The realization of the dream of socialism with Chinese characteristics provides an effective theoretical basis. To study the advantages and disadvantages of civil society, it is especially worth paying attention to the alienation and alienation in its development. In the course of our country's social governance of building a harmonious society with Chinese characteristics, the role of civil society in our country should be fixed. At present, our country is facing the social transformation, concrete and effective coordination, balancing the relationship among the country, society and individual is the urgent matter of "maintaining stability" and "harmony" in the modernization construction. The study of civil society advocates social management for the Chinese state and forms multi-mechanism governance, which provides practical theoretical guidance for the effective promotion of socialist modernization and the progress of harmonious society, as well as the development of civilization. And open up a new idea, new idea and new method for the country's fairness and justice.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61

【参考文献】