马克思分工理论视野下的人的发展研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 14:09

【摘要】：从马克思主义理论体系的历史演进与逻辑发展来看,毫无疑问,马克思的分工理论是其中很重要的构成部分,它是马克思主义理论体系的基石。分工是一个使马克思的唯物史观其它一些重要范畴连接起来、运动起来的中介,是描述客观历史进程和揭示社会发展规律不可或缺的重要环节。马克思的分工理论既然被视为唯物史观的重要组成部分,本身就有很大的理论意义与价值。就其现实性来说,分工理论更具有强大的现实指导意义,尤其在我们倡导“以人为本”的今天,如何实现社会的和谐与人的自由全面的发展是摆在我们面前的一道迫在眉睫的政治、经济和文化问题。我们期待在马克思分工理论的指导下,能够实现上述目标与愿景。所以,对马克思分工理论的研究不仅不过时,而且我们还应该不断强化。本文对马克思分工理论的研究,主要从以下几个个部分来展开：第一部分：引言。这里主要对本文的创作动机、选题意义、研究现状、存在的问题等作出了一定的阐述和说明。第二部分：简要考察了马克思分工理论的思想渊源。我们发现古希腊哲学、英国古典政治经济学和空想社会主义主义等都是马克思分工思想重要的理论来源；马克思正是在扬弃了这些思想的基础上创造性的提出了自己的社会分工理论,并对马克思分工理论的形成进行概括。第三部分：阐述了马克思分工理论的内容。一方面分析了分工的内涵及其类型。另一方面,探讨了分工与异化、私有制的关系,这是马克思分工理论的本质所在。第四部分：重点论证马克思的分工对人的发展的现实意义。理解分工一方面促进了人的发展,对人的发展有积极的意义；另一方面,分工导致人发展的碎片化、固定化,限制了人的自由全面发展,并且分析了导致人片面发展的原因。最后：探讨如何消灭分工实现人的全面自由的发展。马克思的分工理论具有丰富的内涵而深远的意义,其借鉴意义不能仅仅局限于对其理论本身的挖掘,还应该将其与现实世界的发展联系起来,为实现社会的和谐与人的全面自由的发展指明方向。
[Abstract]:From the historical evolution and logical development of Marxist theoretical system, there is no doubt that Marx's division of labor theory is a very important part of it, it is the cornerstone of Marxist theoretical system. Division of labor is an intermediary that connects and moves other important categories of Marx's historical materialism. It is an indispensable link in describing the process of objective history and revealing the law of social development. Since Marx's theory of division of labor is regarded as an important part of historical materialism, it has great theoretical significance and value. As far as its reality is concerned, the theory of division of labor is of great practical significance, especially today when we advocate "people-oriented". How to realize social harmony and human's free and all-round development is an urgent political, economic and cultural problem in front of us. We hope that under the guidance of Marx's division of labor theory, we can achieve the above goal and vision. Therefore, the study of Marx's division of labor theory is not out of date, and we should continue to strengthen. In this paper, the study of Marx's division of labor theory, mainly from the following several parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly expounds the motivation, significance, research status and existing problems of this paper. The second part: a brief review of the ideological origin of Marx's theory of division of labor. We find that ancient Greek philosophy, British classical political economy and utopian socialism are important theoretical sources of Marx's division of labor. Marx creatively put forward his own theory of social division of labor on the basis of sublation of these thoughts and summarized the formation of Marx's theory of division of labor. The third part: elaborated the Marx division of labor theory content. On the one hand, it analyzes the connotation and types of division of labor. On the other hand, it discusses the relationship between division of labor, alienation and private ownership, which is the essence of Marx's theory of division of labor. The fourth part focuses on the practical significance of Marx's division of labor to human development. On the one hand, the division of labor promotes human development and has positive significance for human development; on the other hand, division of labor leads to fragmentation and immobilization of human development, which limits the free and all-round development of human beings, and analyzes the causes leading to the one-sided development of human beings. Finally, it discusses how to eliminate the division of labor and realize the all-round and free development of human beings. Marx's theory of division of labor has rich connotation and profound significance. Its reference significance should not only be limited to the excavation of its theory itself, but also should be linked with the development of the real world. For the realization of social harmony and the development of human comprehensive freedom to point out the direction.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B038

【参考文献】