马克思工艺学思想研究
发布时间：2018-11-18 11:32
【摘要】：马克思重视工艺学的研究。在政治经济学的研究过程中，，他认真钻研了大量的工艺学著作。马克思认为工艺的发展和工艺方式的变革引起社会生产方式的变革和生产关系的变革，从而推动了社会历史的发展。马克思揭示了资本主义生产形成、发展的工艺基础，并进一步研究了资本主义社会工艺学的特点。资本主义社会工艺学的特点首先表现在资本主义社会工艺发展基础上劳动者在劳动形式、劳动能力本身、劳动社会生产力以及科学技术方面的异化；其次表现在资本主义社会工艺具有的阶级对抗性上，例如劳动资料本身引起的对抗性，资本的发展和劳动能力衰退的相反趋势，劳动创造了财富和加剧劳动者的贫困等对抗性。马克思还重点研究了资本主义社会工艺发展的社会效应，资本主义社会工艺学的发展缩短了必要劳动时间，改变了劳动力的构成，引起劳动资料本身在生产过程中形式的变革，打破了劳动者和资本家自由签订契约的形式，并且科学在生产工艺上的广泛应用使发明成为了一种职业。马克思的工艺学思想研究具有重要的意义，工艺学研究的是生产力的内部结构,是生产力发展的动力,也是科学技术转化为生产力的途径；工艺学是社会历史发展的深层物质基础。
[Abstract]:Marx attached importance to the study of technology. In the process of political economics, he carefully studied a large number of technical works. Marx believed that the development of technology and the change of process mode led to the change of social production mode and the change of production relations, which promoted the development of social history. Marx revealed the technological basis of the formation and development of capitalist production, and further studied the characteristics of capitalist social craftsmanship. The characteristics of capitalist social craftsmanship are firstly manifested in the alienation of labor form, labor ability itself, productive forces of labor society and science and technology on the basis of the development of craftsmanship in capitalist society. Secondly, it is manifested in the class antagonism of the capitalist society's craft, such as the antagonism caused by labor data itself, the opposite trend of capital development and labor ability decline, and labor creates wealth and exacerbates the poverty of laborers, and so on. Marx also focused on the social effects of the development of craftsmanship in capitalist society. The development of craftsmanship in capitalist society shortened the necessary labor time, changed the composition of labor force, and caused changes in the form of labor materials themselves in the production process. It broke the form of free contract between laborers and capitalists, and the wide application of science in production technology made invention a profession. The study of Marx's thought of technology is of great significance. It is the internal structure of productive forces, the motive force of the development of productive forces, and the way of transforming science and technology into productive forces. Technology is the deep material foundation of social and historical development.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2339924
[Abstract]:Marx attached importance to the study of technology. In the process of political economics, he carefully studied a large number of technical works. Marx believed that the development of technology and the change of process mode led to the change of social production mode and the change of production relations, which promoted the development of social history. Marx revealed the technological basis of the formation and development of capitalist production, and further studied the characteristics of capitalist social craftsmanship. The characteristics of capitalist social craftsmanship are firstly manifested in the alienation of labor form, labor ability itself, productive forces of labor society and science and technology on the basis of the development of craftsmanship in capitalist society. Secondly, it is manifested in the class antagonism of the capitalist society's craft, such as the antagonism caused by labor data itself, the opposite trend of capital development and labor ability decline, and labor creates wealth and exacerbates the poverty of laborers, and so on. Marx also focused on the social effects of the development of craftsmanship in capitalist society. The development of craftsmanship in capitalist society shortened the necessary labor time, changed the composition of labor force, and caused changes in the form of labor materials themselves in the production process. It broke the form of free contract between laborers and capitalists, and the wide application of science in production technology made invention a profession. The study of Marx's thought of technology is of great significance. It is the internal structure of productive forces, the motive force of the development of productive forces, and the way of transforming science and technology into productive forces. Technology is the deep material foundation of social and historical development.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811
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