马克思主义科学技术观在中国的发展与实践运用
发布时间：2018-12-08 06:51
【摘要】：在整个人类社会的发展中,伴随着人类文明的发展,社会的发展同时也促进了生产和科学技术的发展,无论从政治经济还是社会生活亦或人类思想伦理方面的进步都有科学技术的参与。科学技术已经由过去单纯的生产力因素渗透到社会生活的各个层面,成为今天社会生活的“必备品”。科学技术间接地改变着人类的生活和人类的思想,社会生产的不断进步也给科学技术源源不断地开辟新领域、提出新的研究对象。总而言之,科技是社会生产发展的产物,它又反作用于社会生产,推动其发展。 科学技术的不断进步标志性地表现在：在以科学院和大学所代表的基本研究以及工厂和政府部门中的实际应用科学之间,设置了某种中间性联络组织。这些研究和做法标志着人们认识到：我们有必要把科学技术同社会生产、人类精神文明发展结合起来,有必要有目的地把科学技术运用到整个社会工业而不是仅仅运用于个别企业的生产中。这样做使得科学技术在社会发展中起到了实实在在看得见的推动作用,使得抽象的科学和技术转化成具体的劳动成果,进而改变着人类的精神,提高了人类的物质生活。 本论文主要包括四个大部分：第一部分是前言,简要阐述了写“马克思科学技术观在中国的发展与实践运用”这个题目的目的；从理论和现实两个层面论述题目的研究意义；分门别类地将此题目的国内外研究现状做了简要梳理。论文的第二部分和第三部分,作者运用历史纵观的比较方法,以马克思主义的唯物主义辩证法为主要研究方法,以建国以来中国特色社会主义理论科学技术观的逐步认识和深化为线索,对历代领导集体中的科学技术观做了详细的介绍和评价。这两部分主要通过对马克思主义经典作家中的科学技术观、毛泽东思想中的科学技术观、邓小平理论中的科学技术观、“三个代表”重要思想中的科学技术观和科学发展观指导下的科学技术观这五大部分的详细介绍来阐述马克思主义科学技术观在中国化过程中的形成和发展历程,从而论证了中国特色社会主义科学技术观的阶段性,连续性和创新性。论文最后一部分是从哲学的角度来宏观评价马克思科学技术观在中国的实践运用。
[Abstract]:In the development of human society as a whole, along with the development of human civilization, the development of society has also promoted the development of production and science and technology. Science and technology are involved in the progress of political, economic and social life as well as human ethics. Science and technology has infiltrated into all levels of social life from the simple productive forces in the past, and has become a "must-have" in today's social life. Science and technology indirectly change human life and human thought, and the continuous progress of social production has opened up new fields and put forward new research objects for science and technology. In a word, science and technology is the product of social production development, which reacts on social production and promotes its development. The unceasing progress of science and technology is symbolized by the establishment of some intermediate liaison organization between the basic research represented by academies and universities and the practical applied science in factories and government departments. These studies and practices represent a recognition of the need to integrate science and technology with social production and the development of human spiritual civilization, It is necessary to purposefully apply science and technology to the whole social industry rather than to the production of individual enterprises. This makes science and technology play a real and visible role in the development of society, make abstract science and technology into concrete labor results, and then change the human spirit and improve the material life of human beings. This thesis mainly includes four parts: the first part is the preface, which briefly expounds the topic of "the development and practical application of Marxist view of science and technology in China", discusses the research significance of the topic from two aspects of theory and reality. The present situation of domestic and foreign research on this subject is summarized. In the second and third parts of the thesis, the author takes Marxist dialectical materialism as the main research method. With the clue of the gradual understanding and deepening of the theory of science and technology of socialism with Chinese characteristics since the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper makes a detailed introduction and evaluation of the view of science and technology in the leading collectives of the past dynasties. These two parts are mainly through the view of science and technology in Marxist classic writers, in Mao Zedong thought, in Deng Xiaoping's theory, in the view of science and technology. The five major parts of the view of science and technology under the guidance of the scientific development view and the important thought of "three represents" are introduced in detail to expound the formation and development process of the Marxist view of science and technology in the process of Sinicization. Thus, the stage, continuity and innovation of the view of science and technology of socialism with Chinese characteristics are demonstrated. The last part of the thesis is to evaluate the practical application of Marx's view of science and technology in China from the perspective of philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F204;A811
[Abstract]:In the development of human society as a whole, along with the development of human civilization, the development of society has also promoted the development of production and science and technology. Science and technology are involved in the progress of political, economic and social life as well as human ethics. Science and technology has infiltrated into all levels of social life from the simple productive forces in the past, and has become a "must-have" in today's social life. Science and technology indirectly change human life and human thought, and the continuous progress of social production has opened up new fields and put forward new research objects for science and technology. In a word, science and technology is the product of social production development, which reacts on social production and promotes its development. The unceasing progress of science and technology is symbolized by the establishment of some intermediate liaison organization between the basic research represented by academies and universities and the practical applied science in factories and government departments. These studies and practices represent a recognition of the need to integrate science and technology with social production and the development of human spiritual civilization, It is necessary to purposefully apply science and technology to the whole social industry rather than to the production of individual enterprises. This makes science and technology play a real and visible role in the development of society, make abstract science and technology into concrete labor results, and then change the human spirit and improve the material life of human beings. This thesis mainly includes four parts: the first part is the preface, which briefly expounds the topic of "the development and practical application of Marxist view of science and technology in China", discusses the research significance of the topic from two aspects of theory and reality. The present situation of domestic and foreign research on this subject is summarized. In the second and third parts of the thesis, the author takes Marxist dialectical materialism as the main research method. With the clue of the gradual understanding and deepening of the theory of science and technology of socialism with Chinese characteristics since the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper makes a detailed introduction and evaluation of the view of science and technology in the leading collectives of the past dynasties. These two parts are mainly through the view of science and technology in Marxist classic writers, in Mao Zedong thought, in Deng Xiaoping's theory, in the view of science and technology. The five major parts of the view of science and technology under the guidance of the scientific development view and the important thought of "three represents" are introduced in detail to expound the formation and development process of the Marxist view of science and technology in the process of Sinicization. Thus, the stage, continuity and innovation of the view of science and technology of socialism with Chinese characteristics are demonstrated. The last part of the thesis is to evaluate the practical application of Marx's view of science and technology in China from the perspective of philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F204;A811
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