毛泽东自然观研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 15:54
【摘要】：毛泽东自然观的产生有着深刻的社会历史背景，它不仅继承与发展了马克思主义的自然观，而且兼容并蓄地吸收了中国古代传统的哲学思想，使其深刻体现中国的国情，适应中国成长的土壤，并能够迅速地为中国人民所接受。自然界物质具有无限可分性、自然界物质是运动的、自然界是不断演化发展的、自然科学的重要性、人与自然的辩证关系是毛泽东自然观的主要内容，实质是中国化的马克思主义自然观，体现出了科学性、实践性、系统性的特性。在百废待新的新中国建设时期，对于兴修水利、开发再生资源、改造人民群众公共生活环境、保护自然资源等方面，起到了巨大的指导作用，推动了社会经济的发展。但是其中例如“向自然开战”、“人定胜天”、鼓励生养等思想也蕴含着历史的局限性，还有待商榷。近年来，生态环境问题已经成为国际社会关注的热点问题，，成为国际竞争的制高点。我们从重温毛泽东著作、分析毛泽东自然观可以发现，毛泽东自然观中闪烁着生态环境科学的思想火花，可以为今天生态文明建设提供警示和启迪。
[Abstract]:The emergence of Mao Zedong's view of nature has a profound social and historical background. It not only inherits and develops the Marxist view of nature, but also absorbs the traditional philosophical thoughts of ancient China and makes it reflect the national conditions of China deeply. Adapt to the soil of China's growth, and be able to quickly be accepted by the Chinese people. The nature material has infinite separability, the nature material is moving, the nature is evolving and developing, the importance of natural science, the dialectical relation between man and nature is the main content of Mao Zedong's view of nature. The essence is the natural view of Marxism in China, which embodies the scientific, practical and systematic characteristics. In the construction period of new China, it has played a great guiding role in the construction of water conservancy, the development of renewable resources, the transformation of the public living environment of the people and the protection of natural resources, and has promoted the development of social economy. However, such thoughts as "going to war on nature", "winning over nature" and encouraging birth and upbringing also contain historical limitations, which are still open to question. In recent years, ecological environment has become the focus of international attention and the commanding point of international competition. From reviewing Mao Zedong's works and analyzing Mao Zedong's view of nature, we can find that Mao Zedong's view of nature flashes with the thought of ecological environment science, which can provide warning and enlightenment for the construction of ecological civilization today.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X2;A841
本文编号：2374858
[Abstract]:The emergence of Mao Zedong's view of nature has a profound social and historical background. It not only inherits and develops the Marxist view of nature, but also absorbs the traditional philosophical thoughts of ancient China and makes it reflect the national conditions of China deeply. Adapt to the soil of China's growth, and be able to quickly be accepted by the Chinese people. The nature material has infinite separability, the nature material is moving, the nature is evolving and developing, the importance of natural science, the dialectical relation between man and nature is the main content of Mao Zedong's view of nature. The essence is the natural view of Marxism in China, which embodies the scientific, practical and systematic characteristics. In the construction period of new China, it has played a great guiding role in the construction of water conservancy, the development of renewable resources, the transformation of the public living environment of the people and the protection of natural resources, and has promoted the development of social economy. However, such thoughts as "going to war on nature", "winning over nature" and encouraging birth and upbringing also contain historical limitations, which are still open to question. In recent years, ecological environment has become the focus of international attention and the commanding point of international competition. From reviewing Mao Zedong's works and analyzing Mao Zedong's view of nature, we can find that Mao Zedong's view of nature flashes with the thought of ecological environment science, which can provide warning and enlightenment for the construction of ecological civilization today.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X2;A841
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