基于马克思主义民生理论的延安民生发展研究

发布时间：2018-12-13 03:44

【摘要】：我国目前正处于经济社会转型期，各种利益矛盾凸显，民生问题已经成为当代中国所面临的重要问题之一。民生问题既关乎我国改革开放的成果与否，也事关社会主义和谐社会建设的成败。延安是著名的革命老区，拥有丰富的能源资源，凭借自身的资源优势，延安市经济得到了快速发展，然而民生发展在一定程度上落后于经济发展的矛盾依然较为突出，民生发展不足已经成为当今延安政府急需解决的重要经济社会问题。研究延安市民生问题对于延安市经济社会科学发展具有重要意义。本文在系统梳理马克思主义民生理论的基础上，采用理论与实践相结合、历史与逻辑相统一等方法，分析延安市民生发展的问题及其成因，并提出有利于延安市民生发展的相关政策建议。研究结论为：（1）根据相关数据分析得出延安市近年来民生虽然得到了很大程度的发展，但是延安民生发展仍存在以下问题：教育资源分布不均，公共文化资源供给不足；劳动者素质较为低下，就业形势依然严峻；公共医疗资源较为缺乏，民营医院发展相对缓慢；城乡居民收入和生活水平偏低，收入差距仍在持续扩大；住房保障制度不健全，群众居住条件仍需改善。（2）延安民生发展不足的原因在于：生产力不够发达并且发展不均衡；产业结构不合理；非公有制经济发展落后；政府对民生投入相对不足；经济社会发展理念落后；没有妥善处理好民生发展过程中市场与政府的关系；政府政绩考核体系不完善；人民群众与政府的沟通渠道不顺畅。（3）根据本文分析结果，对延安市民生发展提出以下五点对策建议：第一，建立适合民生发展的经济基础；第二，合理确定民生投入规模与方向；第三，实现政府职能的转变；第四，，树立正确的执政理念；第五，建立健全促进民生发展相关机制。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the economic and social transition period, each kind of interest contradiction is prominent, the livelihood question has already become one of the important problems that the contemporary China faces. People's livelihood is not only related to the achievements of China's reform and opening up, but also related to the success or failure of the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Yan'an is a famous revolutionary old area with abundant energy resources. With its own resource advantages, Yanan's economy has developed rapidly. However, the contradiction that people's livelihood development lags behind economic development to a certain extent is still more prominent. The underdevelopment of people's livelihood has become an important economic and social problem that the Yanan government urgently needs to solve. It is of great significance to study the livelihood of Yanan city for the development of economic and social sciences. On the basis of systematically combing the Marxist theory of people's livelihood, this paper analyzes the problems and causes of Yanan's livelihood development by combining theory with practice and unifying history and logic. And put forward to Yanan City people's livelihood development related policy recommendations. The conclusions are as follows: (1) according to the analysis of relevant data, although Yanan people's livelihood has been greatly developed in recent years, there are still the following problems in Yanan's livelihood development: uneven distribution of educational resources and insufficient supply of public cultural resources; The quality of workers is relatively low, the employment situation is still grim, the public medical resources are relatively scarce, private hospitals are relatively slow development, the income and living standards of urban and rural residents are low, the income gap is still expanding; The housing security system is not perfect and the living conditions of the masses still need to be improved. (2) the reasons for the insufficient development of the people's livelihood in Yan'an lie in: the undeveloped productive forces and unbalanced development; the irrational industrial structure; the backward development of the non-public economy; The government has relatively insufficient investment in people's livelihood; the concept of economic and social development is backward; it has not properly handled the relationship between the market and the government in the process of the development of people's livelihood; The communication channel between the people and the government is not smooth. (3) according to the result of this article, the author puts forward the following five countermeasures for the development of the people's livelihood in Yan'an: first, establish the economic base suitable for the development of the people's livelihood; Second, reasonable determination of the scale and direction of people's livelihood input; third, to achieve the transformation of government functions; fourth, to establish a correct concept of governance; fifth, to establish and improve the relevant mechanisms to promote the development of people's livelihood.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811;D61

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