马克思主义社会现代化思想研究

发布时间：2019-03-11 17:49

【摘要】：马克思主义理论中蕴含着丰富而又自成体系的社会现代化思想,特别在马克思主义哲学,马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义中都有体现。马克思以唯物史观为指导,从历史角度客观的分析了社会现代化思想,并指出生产力在社会发展中的决定性作用,生产力发展到一定的历史阶段,必然导致社会现代化思想的产生,由此看出社会现代化是马克思主义的重要思想。马克思主义社会现代化思想不仅包含了对东、西方社会不同发展历史、现状的研究,还分析了社会主义、共产主义过渡的途径问题。即使马克思主义从未直接提出“现代化”的概念,却提出了“现代社会”“现代工业社会”“资本主义社会”等术语,从这些理念中仍可以看出马克思主义的社会现代化思想。本文主要运用马克思主义哲学的基本原理和观点方法,历史唯物主义和唯物主义辩证法相结合,借助中外观点的对比分析,同时从哲学、经济学、社会学等各个方面对马克思主义社会现代化思想进行全面的论述。提出了马克思社会现代化思想的当代理论价值。本文首先研究了马克思主义社会现代化思想形成的历史条件,从客观的角度详细分析了马克思主义社会现代化思想的形成和发展,并指出马克思主义社会现代化思想的逻辑起点。其次,明确了马克思主义社会现代化思想的核心概念和基本内涵,指出马克思主义社会现代化思想的发展动力和实质,并提出“社会工业化”“发展生产力”等观点。再次,马克思主义社会现代化思想博大而精深,为了进一步加深理解,本文从马克思主义社会现代化思想的“全球化预见性”“坚持以人为本”和“生态理念”三方面概括了马克思主义社会现代化思想的主要特征,最后,从宏观历史的角度分析了马克思主义社会现代化思想在中国的发展和创新,在伟大的中国革命及社会主义现代化建设实践过程中,成功地实现了对马克思主义社会现代化思想的诠释,形成了中国化、本土化的建设有中国特色的社会主义现代化理论。
[Abstract]:Marxist theory contains rich and systematic thought of social modernization, especially in Marxist philosophy, Marxist political economics and scientific socialism. Under the guidance of historical materialism, Marx objectively analyzed the thought of social modernization from the historical point of view, and pointed out the decisive role of productive forces in the development of society, and the development of productive forces to a certain historical stage. It must lead to the emergence of the thought of social modernization, which shows that the modernization of society is an important thought of Marxism. Marxist thought of social modernization not only includes the study of the different development history and present situation of the eastern and western societies, but also analyzes the way of the transition of socialism and communism. Even though Marxism has never put forward the concept of "modernization" directly, it has put forward terms such as "modern society", "modern industrial society", "capitalist society" and so on, from which Marxist thought of social modernization can still be seen. This paper mainly uses the basic principles and methods of Marxist philosophy, the combination of historical materialism and materialistic dialectics, with the help of the comparative analysis of Chinese and foreign viewpoints, at the same time from philosophy, economics, Sociology and other aspects of Marxist thought of social modernization to carry on a comprehensive discussion. This paper puts forward the contemporary theoretical value of Marx's thought of social modernization. First of all, this paper studies the historical conditions of the formation of Marxist thought of social modernization, and analyzes in detail the formation and development of Marxist thought of social modernization from an objective point of view. It also points out the logical starting point of Marxist thought of social modernization. Secondly, it clarifies the core concept and basic connotation of Marxist thought of social modernization, points out the motive force and essence of the development of Marxist thought of social modernization, and puts forward the viewpoint of "social industrialization" and "development of productive forces". Thirdly, Marxist thought of social modernization is broad and profound, and in order to further deepen its understanding, This paper summarizes the main characteristics of Marxist thought of social modernization from the aspects of "globalization foresight", "adhering to people-oriented" and "ecological concept" of Marxist thought of social modernization. This paper analyzes on the development and innovation of Marxist thought of social modernization in China from the perspective of macro-history, and during the practice of great Chinese revolution and socialist modernization, The interpretation of Marxist thought of social modernization has been successfully realized, and the theory of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics has been formed.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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