马克思的阶级理论对资本主义“单向度意识形态”的解构视角研究

发布时间：2019-03-15 20:44

【摘要】：马尔库塞的"单向度"精准地概括了资本主义的异化,开创了马克思异化理论研究的新起点。其实早在马克思生活的时代,资本主义在"理性"和"资本"两个层面就呈现出一副"单向度"的世界图景。区别于马尔库塞对逃离异化的悲观论调,马克思曾基于历史唯物主义,在揭露资本主义制度的真正存在——"资本"的同时,找到了因其而生、与其共生、并注定是其"掘墓人"的积极否定存在:无产阶级;并论证了其"因其应是"、"因其能是"必须肩负的超越异化实现共产主义的历史使命以及完成使命的可能性。在当下,面对资本异化的无限蔓延,马克思的阶级理论将不仅仅是一种理论批判的学术探讨,而是可以担负起为解决现实问题提供规范的理论责任。
[Abstract]:Marcuse's "one-way degree" accurately summarizes the alienation of capitalism and creates a new starting point for the study of Marx's alienation theory. In fact, as early as Marx lived in the era, capitalism in the "rational" and "capital" two levels presented a "one-way" world picture. Different from Marcuse's pessimistic view of escaping alienation, Marx, based on historical materialism, exposed the real existence of capitalist system, "capital", and found its existence and symbiosis with it. And is destined to be its "grave digger" positive negative existence: proletariat; It also demonstrates the historical mission of transcending alienation and realizing communism and the possibility of accomplishing the mission, "because it should be" and "because it can be". At present, in the face of the unlimited spread of capital alienation, Marx's class theory will not only be a theoretical criticism of academic discussion, but can bear the theoretical responsibility to provide norms for solving realistic problems.
【作者单位】：西安科技大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2016年陕西省社科基金《意识形态话语构建视角下马克思新闻思想研究》阶段性研究成果(编号:2016A016) 陕西省教育厅科学研究项目专项项目《以“五个融入”为重点增强陕西大学生社会主义核心价值观认同的实效性研究》(编号:16JK1486)
【分类号】：A81

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