20世纪三四十年代中国马克思主义者对文化保守主义挑战的回应

发布时间：2019-03-21 20:32

【摘要】：应对包括文化保守主义在内的社会各思潮的挑战,是马克思主义中国化历史实践中的重要情境。在20世纪三四十年代,就当时中国的问题是什么、为什么会产生以及如何解决,乃至中外文化关系如何处理,以本位文化派为代表的文化保守主义对马克思主义中国化的实践构成了间接但却是根本性的挑战。为此,早期中国马克思主义者进行了积极的回应。从回应的方式来看,体现在间接回应、直接回应和完备回应三种类型上。从回应的内容来看,主要表现在:运用唯物史观系统地分析当时中国所存在的问题;强调以统整并包含文化建设的新民主主义革命实践,对中国社会问题加以根本性解决;注重在马克思主义中国化实践中以综合创新的思路处理好中西文化关系;主张以唯物辩证法的分析方法"扬弃"中国传统文化。这些回应,进一步论证了马克思主义(或中国化马克思主义)的科学真理性,增强了马克思主义中国化实践的现实正当性。
[Abstract]:It is an important situation in the historical practice of Marxism to deal with the challenge of social ideological trends, including cultural conservatism. In the 1930s and 1940s, what was the problem of China at that time, why did it arise and how to solve it, and even how to deal with the cultural relations between China and foreign countries? Cultural conservatism, represented by standard cultural school, poses an indirect but fundamental challenge to the practice of Sinicization of Marxism. To this end, early Chinese Marxists made a positive response. From the way of response, it is reflected in three types: indirect response, direct response and complete response. From the content of the response, the main manifestations are as follows: applying historical materialism to systematically analyze the problems existing in China at that time, emphasizing the new democratic revolutionary practice of integrating and including cultural construction to fundamentally solve the social problems of China; In the practice of Marxist Sinicization, we should deal with the relationship between Chinese culture and western culture in a comprehensive and innovative way, and advocate to "sublate" Chinese traditional culture by the analytical method of materialist dialectics. These responses further demonstrate the scientific truth of Marxism (or Sinicized Marxism) and enhance the practical legitimacy of Marxism's Sinicization practice.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学哲学学院、知识与价值科学研究所;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“近现代中国化马克思主义与文化保守主义的思想论战研究”(2014M551430),项目负责人:朱庆跃
【分类号】：A811

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