马克思青年时期文学创作中的宗教情感研究

发布时间：2019-04-09 16:46

【摘要】：马克思是伟大的政治家、哲学家、经济学家、革命理论家。他的一生是不断努力奋斗的历史，也是不断进步、成熟的历史。马克思的思想是一个不断变化的过程，，同时也是在不断变化中前进的。他是人类灵魂的导师，我们有必要研究他的思想变化，即使是丝毫微小的变化，也能为我们理解在这位思想家身上所发生的事情提供理论参考。在已有的研究当中，涉及到最多的是马克思的成长过程、马克思成熟思想以及它的影响，又或者是其他一些对研究者有利的方面。而对于马克思青年时期的研究则是相对薄弱。即使在已经呈现出来的研究当中，所涉及到的研究成果还没有全面而准确地反映出马克思青年时期文学创作与其宗教背景的合理关系，没有指示出其历史性生成的真实关系。目前的研究现状所表现出来的只是以成熟的马克思主义文艺理论来判断其早期的文学创作，以其成熟的宗教观来否定其宗教文化背景。这就违背了社会历史发展的真实轨迹，抹杀了马克思青年时期成长过程中所经历的社会历史事实及其思想变化发展的连贯性。针对这一点，本文以马克思青年时期的文学创作为切入点，探寻其与宗教情感之间的关系，找寻其中所隐含的思想变化的轨迹，力图揭示其思想发展变化的历史原貌，还原马克思青年时期思想发展、变化的真实历史。虽然本文努力在向这方面进行探究，但是囿于学术水平、资料缺乏及研究经验不足，文章可能存在不足之处。但只为抛砖引玉，希望有更多的学者对此问题进行研究，让伟人的思想发展脉络变得更加清晰，则足矣！
[Abstract]:Marx was a great statesman, philosopher, economist and revolutionary theorist. His life is a history of constant efforts, but also a history of continuous progress and maturity. Marx's thought is a constantly changing process, but also in the process of continuous change. He is the mentor of the human soul, and it is necessary for us to study the change of his mind, even the slightest change, which can provide a theoretical reference for us to understand what happened to this thinker. Among the existing studies, Marx's growth process, Marx's mature thought and its influence, or some other beneficial aspects to the researcher, are the most involved. However, the study of Marx's youth is relatively weak. Even in the studies that have been presented, the research results involved have not fully and accurately reflected the reasonable relationship between Marx's youth literature creation and his religious background, and have not indicated the real relationship of its historical formation. What the present research shows is to judge its early literary creation with the mature Marxist literary and artistic theory, and to deny its religious and cultural background with its mature religious view. This violates the true track of social and historical development and obliterates the social and historical facts and the continuity of ideological change and development in the course of Marx's youth growth. In view of this, this paper explores the relationship between Marx's youth literary creation and religious emotion, and tries to reveal the historical original appearance of his ideological development and change, in order to find out the trace of the ideological change that is implied in it. Restore the ideological development of Marx's youth period, the real history of change. Although this paper tries to explore this aspect, due to the academic level, lack of data and lack of research experience, the article may have shortcomings. But only for the sake of leading to jade, hope to have more scholars on this issue, so that the ideological development of great people become more clear, it is enough!
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811

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