抗战时期陕甘宁边区民主选举制度及运行机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 05:32

本文选题：抗战时期　切入点：陕甘宁边区　出处：《延安大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 抗战时期,在中国共产党领导下,陕甘宁边区成功的进行了两次大规模的民主选举运动。陕甘宁边区第一次民主选举运动从1937年5月开始,经过乡、区、县、边区四级选举,至12月选举完毕,选举结束后,于1939年1月17日陕甘宁边区第一届参议会才在陕北公学大礼堂开幕,至2月4日结束,建立第一届抗日民主政府。陕甘宁边区的第二次民主选举即“三三制”民主选举从1941年2月开始至8、9月间边区县和边区议员选举结束而结束,于1941年11月6日至21日在延安新建的参议会大礼堂召开了陕甘宁边区第二届参议会第一次大会,因为本届参议会在1944年12月4日至19日在延安又召开过一次全体会议,所以分别称为陕甘宁边区第二届参议会第一次会议和陕甘宁边区第二届参议会第二次会议,经过这次选举,边区从上到下建立了“三三制”抗日民主政权。抗战时期陕甘宁边区的民主选举为抗日战争的胜利做出杰出贡献,对新时期我国我党民主政治建设具有积极的借鉴作用和经验启示,本为着重从下列三方面对其进行详实的整理论述。一是抗战时期陕甘宁边区民主选举制度的形成和发展。主要通过对从1937年5月至1944年12月抗战期间,中国共产党领导抗日民主选举运动而制定的多个选举法规及中央有关选举的政策、指示文件的整理研究,从而明确其选举法规的主要内容、选举规程和选举的方式方法,了解其选举的法律体系。二是陕甘宁边区民主选举运动的过程和运作机制。通过对发生在1937年5月至12月和1941年2月至9月,依据已制定出的选举法规而在陕甘宁边区各乡、区、县及边区进行的两次选举的实践的考察和梳理,从而明晰其整个选举实践的运作机制。三是抗战时期陕甘宁边区抗日民主选举制度的特点。通过对抗战时期陕甘宁边区民主选举运动的选举法规及运作机制的研究,从而总结出抗日民主选举制度主要具有普遍的、直接的、平等的、无记名投票的和自由竞选的特点。从而得出,我们应该从抗战时期陕甘宁边区民主选举运动中得到对新时期党的建设的经验启示。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region successfully carried out two large-scale democratic election campaigns.The first democratic election campaign in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region began in May 1937 and passed through four levels of elections in the township, district, county and border areas, until the elections were completed in December, and after the elections,On January 17, 1939, the first Senate of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region opened in the auditorium of Northern Shaanxi Public School, and ended on February 4, 1939, establishing the first Anti-Japanese Democratic Government.The second democratic election in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, the "three-three-system" democratic election, began from February 1941 to August, and ended in September with the end of the elections for deputies of the counties and border regions in the border region.The first session of the second session of the Senate of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was held from 6 to 21 November 1941 in the new Grand Auditorium of the Senate in Yan'an, as the present Senate held another plenary meeting in Yenan from 4 to 19 December 1944,Therefore, they are called the first session of the second Senate of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region and the second session of the second Senate of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region respectively. After this election, the "three three systems" anti-Japanese democratic regime was established in the Border region from top to bottom.The democratic election in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Anti-Japanese War made outstanding contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, and provided positive reference and enlightenment to the construction of our party's democratic politics in the new period.This paper focuses on the following three aspects of its detailed arrangement and discussion.First, the formation and development of the democratic electoral system in the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region during the War of Resistance against Japan.Mainly through the study of several electoral laws and regulations formulated by the Communist Party of China leading the Anti-Japanese Democratic Election Movement from May 1937 to the War of Resistance against Japan in December 1944, as well as the central election policies, and the collation of the directive documents,In order to clarify the main content of its electoral laws and regulations, election procedures and election methods, to understand its electoral legal system.Second, the process and operation mechanism of democratic election movement in Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region.Through investigating and combing the practice of the two elections that took place from May to December 1937 and February to September 1941, according to the electoral laws and regulations that have been formulated, in various townships, districts, counties and border regions of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region,In order to clarify its entire election practice of the operational mechanism.Third, the characteristics of the anti-Japanese democratic election system in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region during the War of Resistance against Japan.Through the study of the electoral laws and the operating mechanism of the democratic election movement in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Anti-Japanese War period, it is concluded that the anti-Japanese democratic election system has the characteristics of universal, direct, equal, secret ballot and free election.It is concluded that we should draw inspiration from the democratic election movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region during the Anti-Japanese War to the Party building in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D231

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