政府信任论

发布时间：2018-05-07 00:11

本文选题：信任 + 政府信任　；参考：《武汉大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：随着全球化浪潮的影响,中国政府信任受到了普遍冲击,民众对政府的信任程度正在下降。学术界内,对政府信任研究的关注持续存在,但缺乏系统的研究成果。在这样的现实背景与理论背景下,本研究从理论出发,结合当代中国现实,对政府信任的内涵与建构进行了深入分析。在本文中,笔者着重研究了以下几个重要的问题：首先,什么是政府信任,政府信任有怎样的定义。在本研究中,我们先分别对信任与政府的内涵进行了简要的概括,再结合文献研究中搜集到的42个政府信任的定义,总结出了本研究对政府信任的界定：政府信任是民众在对政府的善意、能力、风险防控的认知和对政府的偏好之下,对政府做出的权力与资源的让渡。其次,政府信任有怎样的结构与功能。在政府信任的结构上,通过对不同政府的对比分析,将政府信任划分为人员信任、领袖信任、制度信任、自主性信任与理念信任这五个层次。在信任的功能上,参考帕森斯社会系统理论,提出政府信任在促进权力让渡(A)、社会凝聚(G)、资源分配(I)与秩序认同(L)上的作用。再次,政府信任的形成遵循怎样的机制,受到哪些因素的影响。在微观上,笔者分析了个体心理层次上政府信任内化的过程,提出了政府信任形成的四个步骤：自在、自觉、自主与自抑。在宏观上,归纳了影响政府信任形成的十五个具体的社会条件,并在归纳的过程中提出一种新的历史发展观点：人类社会由人治到法治,由法治到民主的发展过程满足了政府信任不断提高的需求。最后,本研究分析了当代中国政府信任的现状与危机,并提出建设回应性政府、效能性政府、法治性政府、问责性政府与参与性政府这五个本土政府信任构建的建议。本研究可以分为四个部分：第一部分是对现有研究成果的提炼和总结,在整合和反思前人研究成果的基础之上勾画出本文的研究思路与方法；第二部分是对政府信任的定义、内涵、结构、功能和机制进行系统分析；第三部分是反思政府信任危机产生的原因和表现,并提出具体的应对措施；第四部分是结合我国行政的实情,提出了新型政府信任关系构建的具体方案。
[Abstract]:With the influence of the tide of globalization, the trust of the Chinese government is under widespread impact and the degree of trust of the people to the government is declining. In the academic boundary, the concern for the study of government trust persists, but lacks systematic research results. Under such realistic background and theoretical background, this study is based on theory and combines contemporary Chinese reality, The intension and construction of government trust are deeply analyzed.
In this article, the author focuses on the following important issues:
First, what is the trust of the government and the definition of government trust. In this study, we first briefly summarize the connotation of trust and government, and then combine the 42 definitions of government trust collected in the literature research, and summarize the definition of the trust of the government in this study: government trust is the good will of the public to the government, Ability, risk prevention and control cognition and government preference, the transfer of power and resources to the government.
Secondly, the government trust the structure and function. In the structure of government trust, through the comparison and analysis of different governments, the government trust is divided into five levels: personnel trust, leader trust, system trust, autonomy trust and concept trust. In the function of trust, the trust of Parsons social system is referred to the government trust. Promote the role of A, G, I and L.
In the microcosmic, the author analyzes the process of the government's trust and internalization on the individual psychological level, and puts forward four steps of the formation of Government Trust: freedom, self-consciousness, autonomy and self-restraint. In the macro, the fifteen concrete factors that affect the formation of government trust are summed up in the macro. Social conditions, and in the process of induction, put forward a new view of historical development: human society from the rule of man to the rule of law, from the rule of law to democracy development process to meet the needs of the government to continue to trust.
Finally, this study analyzes the current situation and crisis of the trust of the contemporary Chinese government, and puts forward suggestions for building a responsive government, an effective government, a rule of law government, a accountable government and a participatory government, the five local governments.
This study can be divided into four parts: the first part is the extraction and summary of the existing research results. The research ideas and methods of this paper are drawn up in the integration and reflection of the foundation of the achievements of previous studies. The second part is the systematic analysis of the definition, connotation, structure, function and mechanism of government trust; the third part is the reflection of government. The reason and performance of the crisis of the trust crisis in the government and the concrete countermeasures are put forward. The fourth part is the concrete plan for the construction of a new type of trust relationship of the government, combining the facts of our country's administration.

【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630

【参考文献】