网络舆论对我国现行民主政治的影响与发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 21:51

本文选题：网络舆论 + 民主政治　；参考：《西南政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在现代民主社会,舆论与政治的关系历来都是相辅相成。对处于社会转型时期的中国而言,随着互联网的普及与应用,网络舆论也发挥着越来越重要的作用,它所代表的民意正深刻地影响着我国民主政治发展的进程。因此,关注网络舆论,探讨对我国现行民主政治发展的影响,有利于更好的研究我国网络舆论生态。此外,当前研究网络舆论对民主政治的影响与发展,往往陷入“网络舆论的利弊论”,即过度肯定网络舆论的积极影响,认为它将给我国现行民主政治带来革命性的发展或是过度否定网络舆论的消极因素,认为不过是虚拟世界的自我狂欢。究其原因,都是由于没有将网络舆论与我国现实语境相结合分析的结果。因此,本人希望结合我国现实语境,透视网络舆论,分析其对我国现行民主政治的促进与阻碍因素,提出网络时代下我国现行民主政治可持续发展的一些建议。同时,跳出网络舆论利大还是弊大的争论,重新审视网络舆论,明确网络舆论对我国现行民主政治的效用与限度问题。整篇论文的阐述基于知情权、表达权、参与权、监督权四个方面,从政治参与、政治监督、公共政策三方面作为切入点,通过对我国网络舆论的分析,推导网络舆论对我国民主政治的影响,以及这些影响给我国民主政治所带来的变化。全文共分5个部分,其中第二章、第三章为本文重点部分,具体框架如下: 绪论部分,主要介绍该论文研究缘起、研究意义以及研究方法。第一章,主要阐释网络舆论与民主政治的定义,概述网络舆论在我国的发展历程,并从政治功能、价值角度出发,对我国民主政治进行界定。第二章,介绍我国现行民主政治发展的概况以及面临的挑战,透过当前网络舆论热点事件,剖析网络舆论中蕴含的积极因素,并分析这些积极因素对我国现行民主政治所带来的影响,从而探讨我国在民主政治建设中应如何充分利用网络平台,发挥网络舆论正功能。第三章,分析网络舆论对我国现行民主政治所带来的消极影响,解读造成网络舆论非理性的原因,并提出制约网络舆论消极影响的对策建议。结语部分,对全文作综述性的评论,肯定网络舆论对我国现行民主政治发展的价值,同时指出,网络舆论依旧处于我国民主政治发展核心的外围。但是,从网络舆论中,我们可以看到我国公共领域与市民社会的发展,可以预见我国加快迈向高度社会主义民主政治的光明前景。
[Abstract]:In modern democratic society, the relationship between public opinion and politics has always been complementary. For China, which is in the period of social transformation, with the popularization and application of the Internet, Internet public opinion is playing a more and more important role, and the public opinion it represents is profoundly affecting the process of the development of democratic politics in China. Therefore, paying attention to the network public opinion and probing into the influence on the development of our country's current democratic politics are beneficial to the study of our country's network public opinion ecology. In addition, the current study of the influence and development of network public opinion on democratic politics often falls into "the pros and cons of network public opinion", that is, over-affirming the positive influence of network public opinion. It is thought that it will bring revolutionary development to the current democratic politics of our country or negate the negative factor of the network public opinion excessively, it is only the self-revelry of the virtual world. The reason is that the network public opinion has not been combined with the real context of our country. Therefore, I hope to combine the reality context of our country, perspective the network public opinion, analyze its promotion and hindering factor to our country's current democratic politics, put forward some suggestions of the sustainable development of our country's current democratic politics under the network age. At the same time, it is necessary to examine the network public opinion again and make clear the effect and limitation of the network public opinion on the current democratic politics of our country. The whole paper is based on the four aspects of the right to know, the right of expression, the right of participation, the right of supervision, from the political participation, the political supervision, the public policy as the breakthrough point, through the analysis of our country's network public opinion. The influence of network public opinion on democratic politics in China and the changes brought about by these influences are deduced. This paper is divided into five parts, the second chapter, the third chapter is the focus of this article, the specific framework is as follows: The introduction part mainly introduces the origin, significance and research method of this paper. The first chapter mainly explains the definition of network public opinion and democratic politics, summarizes the development course of network public opinion in our country, and starts from the political function and the value angle, carries on the definition to our country democratic politics. The second chapter introduces the general situation and challenges of the current democratic politics development in China, analyzes the positive factors contained in the network public opinion through the current hot issues of public opinion on the Internet. This paper also analyzes the influence of these positive factors on the current democratic politics of our country, and probes into how to make full use of the network platform and exert the positive function of the network public opinion in the construction of the democratic politics in our country. The third chapter analyzes the negative influence of network public opinion on the current democratic politics of our country, explains the causes of irrationality of network public opinion, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to restrict the negative influence of network public opinion. In the conclusion part, the author makes a summary comment on the full text, affirms the value of the network public opinion to the development of the current democratic politics in our country, and points out that the network public opinion is still in the periphery of the core of the democratic politics development of our country. However, from the network public opinion, we can see the development of our country's public domain and civil society, and can foresee the bright prospect of our country speeding up to a high degree of socialist democratic politics.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G206;D621

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