执政党与民主党、利益集团及政权机构关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 12:58

本文选题：政党制度 + 民主党派　；参考：《山西大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 任何事物都是在发展变化的,我国的经济有了大踏步的发展,民主政治制度也取得了可喜的成绩,执政党在努力营造一个和谐发展的社会氛围,但是由于经济的过快发展,但社会体制发展相对较慢,因此政治制度跟不上经济的发展形势,所以导致了很多社会矛盾的出现。贫富差距加大,利益主体增多,政治诉求得不到满足,政治参与渠道狭窄等等,同时出现了多种政治格局的局面,即中国共产党不仅要处理好与民主党派和政府之间的关系,还要处理好因为利益主体多元化而出现的各种利益集团的关系。本文通过论述政党与民主党派的关系,强调要继续坚持中国共产党的领导,发挥政党制度的整合功能优势、政治参与优势、民主监督优势。并分析了当今社会产生的不利于政党制度发展的因素,同时提出了要进一步完善政党制度的对策。通过对政党与各利益集团的关系的论述,肯定了一般社会组织对社会发展所做出的积极贡献,分析了党即要坚持对一般社会组织的领导,又要尊重社会组织在各种章程的基础上独立的开展活动,同时指出了由于体制缺陷导致的特殊利益集团对构建和谐社会主义的危害,和对我党产生的消极影响。同时还分析了在我党内存在着“既得利益集团”,它违背了党的宗旨,脱离和人民的关系。警惕具有潜在危害性的其他利益集团,这包含两方面的内容即人民内部矛盾和敌对势力,并提出了相应的对策,对特殊利益集团党要进行规范和限制,对于弱势群体,党要通过政策扶持。对于敌对势力我党要坚决打击。通过对党政关系的论述,理顺党与人大、党与行政机关和司法机关的关系。同时为了适应社会主义市场经济,我党要改善其领导和执政方针。
[Abstract]:Everything is developing and changing. China's economy has made great strides. The democratic political system has also made gratifying achievements. The ruling party is striving to create a harmonious social atmosphere, but because of the rapid economic development, However, the development of social system is relatively slow, so the political system can not keep up with the economic development, which leads to a lot of social contradictions. The gap between the rich and the poor, the increase of the main bodies of interest, the unsatisfied political demands, the narrow channels of political participation, and so on. At the same time, there are various political patterns, that is, the Communist Party of China should not only properly handle the relationship with the democratic parties and the government. We should also deal with the relationship of various interest groups due to the diversification of the main body of interest. By discussing the relationship between political parties and democratic parties, this paper emphasizes that we should continue to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, give play to the advantages of the integration function of the party system, the advantage of political participation and the advantage of democratic supervision. It also analyzes the factors that are not conducive to the development of the party system, and puts forward some countermeasures to further improve the political party system. Through the discussion of the relationship between political parties and various interest groups, the positive contribution made by general social organizations to social development is affirmed, and the Party's leadership over general social organizations is analyzed. At the same time, we should respect the social organizations to carry out their activities independently on the basis of various articles of association, and at the same time point out the harm of special interest groups to the construction of harmonious socialism caused by the defects of the system, and the negative influence on our Party. At the same time, it analyzes the existence of vested interest groups in our Party, which runs counter to the Party's aim and relations with the people. To guard against other interest groups with potential harmfulness, which includes two aspects, namely, contradictions and hostile forces among the people, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to regulate and restrict the party of special interest groups, and to the vulnerable groups, The party should adopt policy support. Our Party must resolutely crack down on hostile forces. Through the discussion of the relationship between the Party and the government, the relationship between the Party and the people's Congress, between the Party and the administrative organs and the judicial organs is straightened out. At the same time, in order to adapt to the socialist market economy, our party should improve its leadership and governance policy.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D665

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