独生子女死亡家庭困境及适应研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 13:16
【摘要】：二十世纪八十年代,由于计划生育独生子女政策的实施要求育龄夫妇只能生育一个孩子,而社会上存在的各种风险导致孩子或是患有疾病或是遭遇意外事故,使得他们唯一的孩子过早离世,对他们造成致命性的打击,随着时间的推移他们这一辈大多是人到中年,丧失了再生育的机会,孩子遭遇不幸使得家庭不再健全,他们遭受着肉体和精神的伤痛,这类人群逐渐成为社会上特殊的“弱势群体”,他们的现状有部分原因是由计划生育政策性后果造成,独生子女政策对有效控制我国人口过快增长做出了重要贡献,这一政策有力地促进了我国经济和社会的发展。但其某些负性功能也逐渐显现,独生子女死亡家庭的研究也日益成为社会学和人口学广泛关注的话题。 以往有关独生子女死亡家庭的研究往往聚焦点在于社会政策的扶持方面,而对这类经历丧子之痛的父母辈群体的社会适应的研究却甚少。文章采用定性研究和定量研究的方法,来探讨独生子女死亡家庭面对的困境压力及其事后适应的过程。 文章研究的重点在：以湖北省独生子女死亡家庭这一群体为例进行定性和定量分析,全面阐述独生子女死亡家庭的现状,对独生子女死亡家庭进行宏观把握： 从家庭的生命历程理论来看,子女死亡中断了家庭的正常发展,角色的改变外在压力的陡增使独生子女死亡家庭的脆弱性明显增加,文章系统阐述独生子女死亡家庭面临的压力和脆弱性,并在风险视域下分析了独生子女死亡家庭的困境及其原因；最后是着重对独生子女死亡家庭的复原提出对策建议,加强自身主体的复原力、增强人文关怀、构建中国式亲属网络等途径加以阐述。以期让我们更全面的了解独生子女死亡家庭群体的生活状况,加深对独生子女死亡家庭这一问题的认识,从而为应对这一日益凸显的问题提供决策依据。
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, the implementation of the one-child family planning policy required couples of childbearing age to have only one child. However, there were various social risks that led to children suffering from illness or accidents. The premature death of their only child was a fatal blow to them. As time went on, most of their generation was in middle age and lost the chance of having another child, and the misfortune of the child made the family no longer sound. They suffer physical and mental pain, and this group of people is gradually becoming a special "vulnerable group" in society. Their present situation is due in part to the consequences of the family planning policy. The one-child policy has made an important contribution to the effective control of the rapid population growth in China, which has promoted the economic and social development of our country. However, some of its negative functions also gradually appear, and the research of the only child death family has become a widely concerned topic in sociology and demography. In the past, the research on the one-child family often focused on the support of social policy, but there was little research on the social adaptation of this kind of parents who suffered the loss of their children. In this paper, qualitative and quantitative methods are used to explore the predicament pressure faced by the single child dead family and the process of adaptation afterwards. The focus of this paper is: taking Hubei Province as an example of the one-child death family as an example, the author makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis, and expounds the present situation of the only child dead family in an all-round way. From the perspective of family life course theory, the death of children interrupts the normal development of the family. The change of the role of the sudden increase of external pressure makes the vulnerability of the only child death family increased significantly. The article systematically expounds the stress and vulnerability faced by the only child dead family. In the view of risk, this paper analyzes the plight of the family with only child death and its causes, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to the recovery of the family with only child death, strengthens the resilience of its own subject, and strengthens the humanistic care. Construction of Chinese kinship network and other ways to elaborate. In order to give us a more comprehensive understanding of the living conditions of the one-child death family group, deepen the understanding of the problem of the only child dead family, so as to provide a basis for decision-making to deal with this increasingly prominent problem.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.21
本文编号：2253529
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, the implementation of the one-child family planning policy required couples of childbearing age to have only one child. However, there were various social risks that led to children suffering from illness or accidents. The premature death of their only child was a fatal blow to them. As time went on, most of their generation was in middle age and lost the chance of having another child, and the misfortune of the child made the family no longer sound. They suffer physical and mental pain, and this group of people is gradually becoming a special "vulnerable group" in society. Their present situation is due in part to the consequences of the family planning policy. The one-child policy has made an important contribution to the effective control of the rapid population growth in China, which has promoted the economic and social development of our country. However, some of its negative functions also gradually appear, and the research of the only child death family has become a widely concerned topic in sociology and demography. In the past, the research on the one-child family often focused on the support of social policy, but there was little research on the social adaptation of this kind of parents who suffered the loss of their children. In this paper, qualitative and quantitative methods are used to explore the predicament pressure faced by the single child dead family and the process of adaptation afterwards. The focus of this paper is: taking Hubei Province as an example of the one-child death family as an example, the author makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis, and expounds the present situation of the only child dead family in an all-round way. From the perspective of family life course theory, the death of children interrupts the normal development of the family. The change of the role of the sudden increase of external pressure makes the vulnerability of the only child death family increased significantly. The article systematically expounds the stress and vulnerability faced by the only child dead family. In the view of risk, this paper analyzes the plight of the family with only child death and its causes, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to the recovery of the family with only child death, strengthens the resilience of its own subject, and strengthens the humanistic care. Construction of Chinese kinship network and other ways to elaborate. In order to give us a more comprehensive understanding of the living conditions of the one-child death family group, deepen the understanding of the problem of the only child dead family, so as to provide a basis for decision-making to deal with this increasingly prominent problem.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.21
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 范宇君;;浅析失独家庭困境与解决对策[J];学理论;2013年18期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 孙晓曼;“失独”群体权益保障研究[D];山东大学;2013年
2 战伟平;失独者需要状况的探索性研究[D];山东大学;2013年
3 黄承香;对车祸受伤者及其家属心理干预的个案报告[D];华中师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2253529
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