台北故宫藏雍正《豫东黄河全图》研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 00:25

本文选题：《豫东黄河全图》　切入点：嵇曾筠　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2011年03期

【摘要】：康熙末年至雍正年间,黄河河患中心从江南段向其上游的河南段推移,康熙末年、雍正初年的几任河臣均把治河重点放在河南段。河患中心的转移和治河重心的变化推动了雍正年间河政管理制度的改革,实现了江南黄河、豫东(河南、山东)黄河的分治。雍正二年至八年(1724-1730年)间,先后担任副总河和河东河道总督的嵇曾筠在河南推行以开挖引河、裁弯取直为主要方式的治河方略,先后绘制、呈奏过多幅类型多样的豫东黄河图,现藏台北故宫博物院的《豫东黄河全图》就可能是其中仅存的一幅。绘成于雍正六年(1728年)左右的《豫东黄河全图》描绘了雍正四年至六年(1726-1728年)间河南、山东段黄河的河势及两岸险工、堤防埽坝情形,反映了雍正年间河患中心转移、河道总督分治、嵇曾筠治理河南黄河的史实以及雍正朝的黄河图绘制机制,在清代河政史、水利史和地图史上都具有不可替代的价值。
[Abstract]:During the period from the end of Kangxi to Yongzheng, the Yellow River flood center moved from the southern section of the Yangtze River to the upper part of Henan, the last year of Kangxi. In the early years of Yongzheng, several officials focused on the river control in Henan section. The shift of river disaster center and the change of river control center promoted the reform of river management system in Yongzheng period, and realized the Yellow River in the south of the Yangtze River and the east of Henan Province (Henan Province, Henan Province, Henan Province, Henan Province, Henan Province, Henan Province, Henan Province). The division of the Yellow River between two and eight years from Yongzheng to 1724-1730) Ji Zengyun, who successively served as governor of the Vice General River and the Hedong River, carried out a strategy of river control in Henan Province, in which the river diversion was carried out, and the river was cut and bent straight as the main way to control the river, and it was drawn up successively. Showing a number of pictures of the Yellow River in eastern Henan, The complete Yellow River Map of the Palace Museum in Taipei, Tibet, is probably the only one remaining. The complete Yellow River Map of East Henan, drawn in about six years of Yongzheng (1728), depicts the period of 1726-1728 between Yongzheng and Yongzheng in four to six years. The river regime of the Yellow River in Shandong and the dangerous workers and dike fascine dams on both sides of the Yellow River in Shandong reflect the diversion of the river hazard center during the Yongzheng period, the division of the river channel governor, the historical facts of Ji Zengyun's administration of the Henan Yellow River and the drawing mechanism of the Yellow River map of the Yongzheng Dynasty, and the political history of the river in the Qing Dynasty. Water conservancy history and map history have irreplaceable value.
【作者单位】：西北大学西北历史研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国古地图调查、整理与研究”(06JJ0770002)成果之一
【分类号】：K992;K928.6

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