山地科学的重点问题与学科框架

发布时间：2018-03-25 19:48

本文选题：山地属性　切入点：山地科学　出处：《山地学报》2012年06期

【摘要】：现代社会面临全球性的人口、资源、环境与发展问题的严重挑战,山区作为我国未来发展的战略后备地将具有更加重要的地位。山地资源利用、生态环境与生物多样性保护,山地灾害防治以及山区国土整治等一系列问题的解决需要科学的指引。从山地的概念和属性入手,论述了山地科学在地理科学中的地位,讨论了山地科学与山地学的联系与区别,构画了山地科学的学科框架,提出山地科学近期应关注的5个重点领域:1.山地环境演变过程与作用机理;2.山地自然资源开发与保护关系;3.山区城乡关联发展模式;4.山地自然灾害形成机理与减灾途经;5.数字山地与虚拟现实技术。加强山地基础科学问题和分支学科的研究,将进一步丰富和发展地理科学,并为山区资源和环境的科学管理奠定基础。
[Abstract]:The modern society is facing the serious challenge of the global population, resources, environment and development problems. As the strategic reserve for the future development of our country, the mountain area will play a more important role in the utilization of mountain resources, ecological environment and biodiversity protection. A series of problems, such as mountain disaster prevention, mountain land management and so on, need scientific guidance. This paper discusses the status of mountain science in geography science from the view of the concept and attribute of mountain area. The relationship and difference between mountain science and mountain science are discussed, and the disciplinary framework of mountain science is constructed. The paper puts forward five key areas that should be paid close attention to in the near future of mountain science: 1. The evolution process and mechanism of mountain environment 2.The relationship between mountain natural resources development and protection. 4. The formation mechanism of mountain natural disasters and the reduction of mountain natural disasters. Digital Mountain and Virtual reality Technology. Strengthening the Research of basic problems and branches of Mountain Science, It will further enrich and develop geographical science and lay the foundation for scientific management of mountain resources and environment.
【作者单位】：中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所;
【基金】：中国科学院西部行动计划项目(KZCX2-XB3-08)~~
【分类号】：K901

【参考文献】