清陕西内蒙“黑界地”的由来与发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 01:54

本文选题：清代　切入点：陕蒙交界地区　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：为隔绝蒙汉交往,清初在长城沿线的陕西内蒙交界地区设立了"禁留地"。至康熙末年始允许汉民进入蒙地开垦"伙盘地",随之设立"黑界地"限制汉民向北开垦。但是,私垦的趋势无法阻挡,伙盘地在清中期开始向北一直扩展,突破了"黑界地"的限制,至清末贻谷放垦最终确立了陕蒙交界土地利用的格局。研究"黑界地"的由来及范围,对于研究清代陕蒙交界地区的土地利用与人地关系,意义十分重大。"黑界地"(黑牌子地)出现在乾隆八年(1743年)之后。黑牌地出现的原因是蒙人农耕的结果,其性质是区分蒙汉各自耕种农地的界限。"黑界地"出现后,长期没有设定北界,同时蒙人对"黑界地"的范围只是一个模糊的概念。
[Abstract]:In order to isolate Mongolian-Han communication, the "forbidden land" was set up in the border area of Inner Mongolia along the Great Wall in the early Qing Dynasty. At the end of Kangxi, the Han people were allowed to enter the Mongolian land for reclamation, and then "black border land" was set up to restrict the Han people from reclaiming to the north. However, The trend of self-cultivation was unstoppable, and the land began to expand northward in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, breaking the limit of "black boundary land", and finally establishing the pattern of land use at the border of Shaanxi and Mongolia by the end of Qing Dynasty. The origin and scope of "black boundary land" were studied. It is of great significance to study the relationship between land use and man-land in the border areas of Shaanxi and Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty. "Black Land" (Black Brand Land) appeared after the eighth year of Qianlong (1743). The reason for the emergence of Black Brand Land was the result of Mongolian farming. After the appearance of "Black Boundary Land", the northern boundary was not established for a long time, and the scope of "Black Boundary Land" was only a vague concept.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学公共管理学院;北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“多源遥感数据与历史文献集成的半干旱地区古长城分布及其环境响应研究”(40871087)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K928.6;K249

【相似文献】