丝绸之路陇右南道甘肃东段的形成与变迁

发布时间：2018-05-06 09:22

本文选题：丝绸之路 + 甘肃东段　；参考：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年03期

【摘要】：丝绸之路陇右南道形成于春秋时期,战国晚期至西汉初年获得初步发展。西汉时期,在原有西行道路的基础上,开辟了一条经张川、秦安、静宁、通渭、定西、榆中至兰州西固渡黄河通青海或河西的官道,称为陇右南道东段北线。东汉以后,随着行政中心南移、沿线人口减少和自然环境的劣化以及畜牧经济的发展,北线逐渐衰落,而经清水、天水、甘谷、陇西、渭源、临洮、临夏入青海的南线秦州路逐渐成为西行主干道。至唐代、北宋,陇右南道甘肃东段南线更加繁荣。但由于受区域政治形势的影响,唐代陇右南道东段北线与南线个别路段走向发生了改变。北宋以后,陇右南道秦州路趋于衰落,逐渐被由关中西入平凉,翻越六盘山至隆德、静宁、会宁,再翻越华家岭,经定西至兰州的新线路取代。
[Abstract]:The Silk Road was formed in the Spring and Autumn period, and was initially developed from the late warring States period to the early Western Han Dynasty. During the Western Han Dynasty, on the basis of the original westbound road, an official road was opened up through Zhangchuan, Qin'an, Jingning, Tongwei, Dingxi, Yuzhong to Lanzhou Xigudu Yellow River to Qinghai or Hexi, which is called the north line of the east section of Longyou South Road. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, as the administrative center moved southward, the population along the route decreased, the natural environment deteriorated and the livestock economy developed, the northern line gradually declined, and through clear water, Tianshui, Gangu, Longxi, Weiyuan, Lintao, Linxia into Qinghai's southern line Qinzhou Road gradually became the main westbound road. To the Tang Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, Longyou South Road, the southern section of Gansu more prosperous. However, due to the influence of the regional political situation, the direction of the northern and southern sections of the east section of Longyou South Road in the Tang Dynasty has changed. After the Northern Song Dynasty, Longyou South Road Qinzhou Road tends to decline, gradually by Guanzhong west into Pingliang, over Liupanshan to Longde, Jingning, Huining, then over the Huajialing, through Dingxi to Lanzhou new line replaced.
【作者单位】：天水师范学院陇右文化研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(10YJC770075)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K928.6

【参考文献】