四大地缘战略板块碰撞与五个“地中海”危机

发布时间：2018-05-10 20:29

本文选题：五个地中海 + 地缘战略板块　；参考：《国际展望》2017年06期

【摘要】：近十年来,世界上主要的地缘政治危机几乎都发生在五个"地中海"地区,分别是欧洲—北非地中海、黑海、波罗的海、东北亚"地中海"和南海。这一是因为各"地中海"历史、地理、宗教和政治生态复杂,易引发地缘政治危机;二是因为五个"地中海"是海洋、欧亚大陆、东亚、伊斯兰四大地缘战略板块的结合部,随着地缘战略板块的运动,尤其是在海洋板块扩张作用下,各板块在结合部激烈碰撞,致使相关区域发生一系列地缘政治危机。面对一个未来更加条块分割的世界,各战略板块围绕"地中海"的争夺将更趋激烈。维护中国的"地中海权益",关键是要推动各地缘战略板块达成守望和平、互利共赢的战略共识;树立"地中海思维",在多种文明、宗教、历史交汇的特定地理空间内,多种力量的均势、均衡与合作是走向和平与繁荣的关键。
[Abstract]:In the last decade, almost all the major geopolitical crises in the world have occurred in five "Mediterranean" regions, namely, Euro-North Africa Mediterranean, Black Sea, Baltic Sea, Northeast Asia Mediterranean and South China Sea. This is due to the complexity of the history, geography, religion and political ecology of the "Mediterranean", which can easily lead to geopolitical crises; second, because the five "Mediterranean" are the convergence of the four geostrategic plates of the oceans, Eurasia, East Asia, and Islam. With the movement of geo-strategic plates, especially the expansion of oceanic plates, each plate collides violently in the junction, resulting in a series of geopolitical crises in the related regions. In the face of a more fragmented world in the future, competition among strategic plates around the Mediterranean will become more intense. To safeguard China's "Mediterranean rights and interests," the key is to promote a strategic consensus on keeping watch for peace and mutual benefit among strategic plates in various parts of the country; and to establish a "Mediterranean thinking" within the specific geographical space where various civilizations, religions, and history meet. Balance of power, balance and cooperation are the key to peace and prosperity.
【作者单位】：武汉大学政治与公共管理学院;武汉大学国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“高铁走出去的地缘政治风险研究”(15BGJ046) 武汉大学人文社会科学青年学者学术团队建设计划资助项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K901.4

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