清代伊克昭盟长城沿线“禁留地”诸概念考释

发布时间：2018-06-07 00:39

本文选题：鄂尔多斯 + 禁留地　；参考：《中国历史地理论丛》2013年02期

【摘要】：清初陕北边外禁留地承自明代烧荒形成的隔离蒙汉的黑色地带。乾隆八年,双方在边外五十里一线划出有形界线,称黑(牌)界,该谓附会于烧荒形成的黑色地带,是汉人对边外自然景观记忆延续的反映。黑界以内,伊克昭盟各旗汉族移民的耕地范围并不相同,使得黑界与移民垦殖北界之间形成宽窄不一的土地,由此衍生出当时文献未言,却实际存在的所谓黑界地。牌界地是指边墙与牌界之间的土地。伙盘地是移民定居和租耕之地,具有不连续分布的空间特征。白界地一称晚出于民国绥远编纂的文献,实为牌界地的异写,其产生可能与牌借地、白借地称谓有关。陕绥双方对诸称谓的不同书写,反映各自从己方利益和地方本位的角度,对重构清代鄂尔多斯南缘汉族移民垦殖史的不同表达和现实立场。
[Abstract]:In the early Qing Dynasty, the foreign land of northern Shaanxi was isolated from the black area of Mongolian-Han Dynasty formed by the burning of the Ming Dynasty. In the eight years of Qianlong, the two sides drew a visible line fifty miles away from the border, which was called the black zone, which was formed by the burning. It was a reflection of the continuation of the memory of the natural landscape outside the border by the Han people. Within the black boundary, the cultivated land of Han nationality immigrants in each flag of the Ikezhao League is not the same, which makes the land between the black boundary and the northern boundary of resettlement and cultivation form a narrow and narrow land, which is derived from the so-called black boundary land which was not mentioned in the literature at that time, but actually existed. Card land is the land between the wall and the brand. Occupation land is a land of settlement and leasing, with discontinuous distribution of spatial characteristics. Because of the literature compiled in Suiyuan of the Republic of China, the origin of the white land is probably related to the name of the licensed land and the white borrowing land. The different writing of the appellations of Shaanxi and Suiyuan reflects the different expressions and realistic positions of reconstructing the Han nationality resettlement history in the southern margin of Ordos in Qing Dynasty from the angle of their own interests and local standard.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院;
【基金】：2011年国家社会科学基金重大项目“鄂尔多斯高原历史地理研究”(11&ZD097) 2010年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“特别支持项目”(10ZYTB02)
【分类号】：K928.6;K249

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