地缘政治理论演变的新特点及对中国地缘战略的思考

发布时间：2018-06-19 09:52

本文选题：地缘政治 + 地缘政治理论　；参考：《国际展望》2017年06期

【摘要】：随着中国的崛起与"一带一路"倡议的提出,加强对地缘政治理论的研究以制定合适的地缘战略,对中国而言越来越具有必要性和紧迫性。传统地缘政治理论主要从权力视角、空间结构主义视角、冲突视角和绝对主义视角来解读国际关系的发展。冷战结束后,地缘政治理论的发展又衍生出地缘经济学、批判地缘政治理论、文明冲突论、网权论、天权论等,并呈现出新的特点。主要表现为权力内涵的多元化,非地理空间重要性的凸显,对传统理论的批判与反思。地缘政治理论本身具有西方话语色彩,理论发展的目的均是服务于国家利益,特别是与国家地缘战略的制定紧密相关。因此,结合中国自身国情和国家利益,我们需要合理吸收有关地缘政治理论的内涵,在发展中国地缘政治理论的基础上,积极谋划中国的地缘战略,明确地缘战略目标,动态评估战略环境,综合运用多种战略手段,实现中国地缘战略的系统性提升。
[Abstract]:With the rise of China and the proposal of "Belt and Road", it is more and more necessary and urgent for China to strengthen the study of geopolitical theory in order to formulate suitable geo-strategy. The traditional geopolitical theory mainly interprets the development of international relations from the perspective of power, space structuralism, conflict and absolutism. Since the end of the Cold War, the development of geopolitics theory has spawned geo-economics, critical geopolitical theory, civilization conflict theory, network-power theory, celestial power theory and so on, and has shown new characteristics. It is mainly manifested in the diversification of power connotation, the importance of non-geographical space, and the criticism and reflection of traditional theory. The geopolitical theory itself has the western discourse color, the purpose of the theory development is to serve the national interests, especially closely related to the formulation of the national geo-strategy. Therefore, in combination with China's own national conditions and national interests, we need to reasonably absorb the connotation of relevant geopolitical theories, actively plan China's geo-strategy and clarify its geo-strategic objectives on the basis of developing Chinese geopolitical theory. Dynamic evaluation of strategic environment, comprehensive use of a variety of strategic means to achieve a systematic improvement of China's geo-strategy.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心复旦分中心;
【分类号】：K901.4

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