西藏人地关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 21:30

【摘要】：改革开放30多年来,在党和国家的大力支持以及西藏人民的不断努力下,西藏大地发生了翻天覆地的变化,地区综合发展取得了巨大成就。然而,地处高原边疆、自然环境条件恶劣、生态环境脆弱等特点也给地区经济社会发展带来巨大挑战。这种背景下,如何实现地区人地关系协调发展就成为诸如西藏等生态环境敏感区域发展研究中亟待解决的重大课题,而人地关系协调演进的定量识别则是解决该重大课题的前提条件。文章在参考同类研究的大量成果的基础上,分别构建了"人地关系"中反映"人的活动程度"和"地的承载能力"的评价指标及人地关系协调演进的评判标准,运用数学模型定量测度了西藏自治区2004～2008年区域人地关系的协调演进状况。结果表明,近5年来,西藏自治区的人地关系从中度失调衰退逐渐走向良好协调发展,且有向优质协调发展过渡的趋势。人地关系的这种变化趋势既符合国家对西藏发展的要求,又符合西藏自身发展的目标,对西藏自治区实现全面协调可持续发展具有重要的推动作用。
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, with the support of the party and the state and the continuous efforts of the Tibetan people, the earth of Tibet has undergone earth-shaking changes, and great achievements have been made in the comprehensive development of the region. However, being located on the plateau border, the natural environment is poor, the ecological environment is fragile, and so on, which brings great challenges to the regional economic and social development. Against this background, how to achieve the coordinated development of human-land relations in the region has become a major issue to be solved urgently in the study of the development of eco-environmentally sensitive areas such as Tibet. The quantitative identification of the coordinated evolution of man-land relationship is the precondition to solve this important problem. On the basis of referring to a large number of achievements of the same kind of research, this paper respectively constructs the evaluation indexes of "the degree of human activity" and "the bearing capacity of the land" and the criterion of the coordinated evolution of the human-land relationship in "man-land relationship". This paper quantitatively measures the harmonious evolution of the human-land relationship in the Tibet Autonomous region from 2004 to 2008 by using the mathematical model. The results show that in the past five years, the relationship between human and land in Tibet has gradually changed from moderate maladjustment to good coordination and has a tendency of transition to high quality and harmonious development. This trend of change in human-land relations not only conforms to the state's requirements for Tibet's development, but also conforms to the goal of Tibet's own development, and plays an important role in promoting the overall, coordinated and sustainable development of the Tibet Autonomous region.
【作者单位】：云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院;红河学院;楚雄师范学院地理科学与旅游管理系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目批准号:07BMZ033)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K927

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