西方集群和集群政策的研究及其对中国的借鉴意义
发布时间：2018-12-27 18:44
【摘要】：自上个世纪90年代末以来,国内学者和政策决策者对集群的集群政策表现出日益浓厚的兴趣。由于现行的集群理论源自西方工业化国家,作为发展中的中国能否和如何吸收运用这些西方理论和研究经验成为讨论的焦点之一。本文的目的是通过探讨西方集群研究和集群政策的理论基础,以期能带给中国的相关研究一些有益的启示。本文首先对波特和经合组织两学派的集群概念的起源、发展和着重点进行了回顾。然后分析了集群起源和发展的条件、生命周期、发展机制、空间维度、类型等西方集群研究的要素,阐述了西方工业国家的集群政策概念及相关评判。相对于发达国家丰富的关于技术创新区域的研究而言,针对发展中国家创新系统和集群的理论性及经验性研究则要少得多。所以发展中国家的集群研究及集群政策需要更合适自身实际情况的理论。最后笔者以集群理论和中国实际情况为例,通过问题的分析、理论的分析和理论的调整三步骤说明新理论发展的可能途径。
[Abstract]:Since the late 1990s, domestic scholars and policy makers have shown increasing interest in cluster policy. As the current cluster theory originates from the western industrialized countries, whether and how the developing China can absorb and apply these western theories and research experiences has become one of the focuses of discussion. The purpose of this paper is to explore the theoretical basis of western cluster research and cluster policy in order to bring some useful enlightenment to the relevant research in China. This paper first reviews the origin, development and emphasis of the concept of clusters of Porter and OECD schools. Then, it analyzes the conditions of cluster origin and development, life cycle, development mechanism, spatial dimension, type and other factors of western cluster research, and expounds the concept of cluster policy in western industrial countries and related judgments. Compared with the rich research on technological innovation regions in developed countries, the theoretical and empirical studies on innovation systems and clusters in developing countries are much less. Therefore, the cluster research and cluster policy in developing countries need to be more appropriate to their own actual situation theory. Finally, taking the cluster theory and the actual situation of China as an example, through the analysis of the problem, the analysis of the theory and the adjustment of the theory, the author explains the possible way of the development of the new theory.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学地科院 汉诺威大学经济地理研究所 华东师范大学资环院
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(40471037) 国家留学基金委及德国学术交流中心(DAAD)资助
【分类号】：K902
[Abstract]:Since the late 1990s, domestic scholars and policy makers have shown increasing interest in cluster policy. As the current cluster theory originates from the western industrialized countries, whether and how the developing China can absorb and apply these western theories and research experiences has become one of the focuses of discussion. The purpose of this paper is to explore the theoretical basis of western cluster research and cluster policy in order to bring some useful enlightenment to the relevant research in China. This paper first reviews the origin, development and emphasis of the concept of clusters of Porter and OECD schools. Then, it analyzes the conditions of cluster origin and development, life cycle, development mechanism, spatial dimension, type and other factors of western cluster research, and expounds the concept of cluster policy in western industrial countries and related judgments. Compared with the rich research on technological innovation regions in developed countries, the theoretical and empirical studies on innovation systems and clusters in developing countries are much less. Therefore, the cluster research and cluster policy in developing countries need to be more appropriate to their own actual situation theory. Finally, taking the cluster theory and the actual situation of China as an example, through the analysis of the problem, the analysis of the theory and the adjustment of the theory, the author explains the possible way of the development of the new theory.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学地科院 汉诺威大学经济地理研究所 华东师范大学资环院
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(40471037) 国家留学基金委及德国学术交流中心(DAAD)资助
【分类号】：K902
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 王缉慈;关于中国产业集群研究的若干概念辨析[J];地理学报;2004年S1期
2 李小建;国际背景与中国特色的经济地理学[J];人文地理;2004年01期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 高全顺;李建德;程芸;;产业集群的重新分类与相应发展政策[J];北京市经济管理干部学院学报;2008年01期
2 王树林,宋艳丽,姜明辉;区域经济发展与科技创新支持系统功能分析[J];商业研究;2005年16期
3 周e，
本文编号：2393460
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/renwendili/2393460.html
