论林志纯关于中国城邦制与封建制的研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 06:38

本文关键词：论林志纯关于中国城邦制与封建制的研究　出处：《西北民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：林志纯是中国世界古代史学科的开拓者,对中国城邦制和封建制的探讨是其史学思想的重要方面。林志纯通过中西历史比较研究,提出了中国早期国家是城邦的理论。其理论的主要内容包括城邦是国家的最早形式、从城邦转化到帝国的普遍规律说以及中西城邦政治制度的类同。林志纯在这一理论的基础上,论证了中国的封建制。林志纯对比中西殖民建邦,认为中国古代没有中世纪西欧的封建制,中国并没有经历欧洲中世纪的“黑暗时代”。这些论断给后人的研究以很大的启迪。但是,林志纯出于维护五种社会形态理论的目的,采用先入为主的论证方法,在解释某些历史问题时是牵强和缺乏足够说服力的。
[Abstract]:Lin Zhichun is a pioneer of ancient history in the world in China. The exploration of Chinese city-state system and feudal system is an important aspect of his historical thought. Lin Zhi-chun makes a comparative study of Chinese and Western history. It puts forward the theory that China's early state was a city-state, the main content of which was that the city-state was the earliest form of the state. On the basis of this theory, Lin Zhichun demonstrated China's feudal system. Lin Zhi-chun contrasted with the Chinese and Western colonization to establish the state. It is believed that there was no feudal system in medieval Western Europe in ancient China and that China did not experience the "Dark Age" in the Middle Ages in Europe. For the purpose of maintaining the five kinds of social formation theories, Lin Zhichun adopts the preconceived argumentation method, which is far-fetched and unconvincing in explaining some historical problems.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K825.81;K22

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