金元以来曲沃靳氏宗族的历史建构及其实践

发布时间：2018-01-20 13:00

本文关键词： 靳氏宗族历史建构实践活动　出处：《山西大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以山西曲沃曲村的靳氏宗族为例,叙述了一个从宋金延续至今的较长时段的宗族的发展变迁史,同时探讨了宗族在地方社会中的地位与影响、贡献与冲突,以及在国家强制力之下,宗族做出的反应与应对策略。山西曲沃的靳氏宗族,依世系可循者,最早活动于宋金时期。金元混战之际,靳氏先祖靳和审时度势,率领族众义兵归附蒙古政权,被朝廷封为征南大元帅,领绛阳军节度,从此靳氏宗族走向繁盛,在蒙元时期享有了近百年的尊荣。靳氏一族在朝为官者众多,在地方社会中也备受瞩目。元末明初,蒙古政权失势,征掳副将冯宗异率兵路过曲沃,军饷短缺,下令"刑诛元宦",因着元廷遗宦的身份,靳氏一族在此大祸中惨遭屠戮,几近灭门。有明一代的三百年间,靳氏宗族从朝廷势力中收缩,或是不被朝廷重用,出任官职者不多,且职位较低,转而注重财富的积累,至清代初期,靳氏一族发展成为曲沃当地的富庶望族。清初,靳氏宗族利用积累颇丰的财富,用于宗族重建活动,修祠堂、编族谱、重祭礼、立碑刻,到咸丰二年时,靳氏宗族基本完成了宗族重建,达到了在元代之后靳氏一族的再度崛起。清代晚期之后,因国势衰微、异族入侵,靳氏宗族亦处境艰难,新中国成立之后,由于宗族政策的实行,靳氏宗族更是遭到打击,宗族活动被迫停止。改革开放之后,随着宗族政策的放松,靳氏宗族又积极地进行着宗族复兴活动。本文主要分为七个部分,第一部分为绪论,指出文章的选题意义和目的,对国内宗族研究成果进行了回顾与分析,强调山西宗族研究的必要性。第一章与第二章分别叙述了靳氏宗族在金元时期的辉煌鼎盛与元末明初的衰败式微,以及清代靳氏宗族财富积累后的宗族重建。第三章注重探讨靳氏宗族历史上的历次分支,以及宗族分支与自身发展及国家政策的关系。第四章分析了靳氏宗族在曲沃当地社会中的贡献,与当地民众的摩擦和冲突,以及建国后宗族遭到打击,新时期的宗族重建活动。最后一部分为结论,总结全文,提出给予山西宗族研究应有的重视,将宗族引入山西区域社会史研究领域。
[Abstract]:Taking Jin clan of Quwo Ququ village in Shanxi as an example, this paper narrates a long history of clan development and change from Song and Jin dynasties to the present, and probes into the position and influence, contribution and conflict of clan in local society. Jin clan in Quwo Shanxi Province, according to the lineage can follow the earliest activities in the Song and Jin dynasties. Jin's forefathers Jin and judge the situation. Leading the armed forces to the Mongol regime, he was appointed by the imperial court as the Grand Marshal of the South, led by the Jiang Yang Army, and from then on the Jin clan went to prosperity, enjoying nearly a hundred years of honor in the period of the Mongolian and Yuan dynasties. The Jin clan was a large number of officials in the Qing Dynasty. In the local society also attracted much attention. In the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, the Mongol regime lost its momentum, and Feng Zong, deputy general of the army captivity, led soldiers to pass through Quwo, with a shortage of pay, and ordered "the death of Yuan officials" as a result of the status of an official in the Yuan Dynasty. During the 300 years of the Ming Dynasty, the Jin clan shrank from the power of the imperial court or was not reused by the court, held few official posts and held lower posts. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Jin clan developed into a rich and respected family in Quwo area. In the early Qing Dynasty, Jin clan used the accumulated wealth to rebuild the clan, build ancestral halls and compile genealogy. By the second year of Xianfeng, Jin's clan had basically completed the clan reconstruction and achieved the re-emergence of the Jin clan after the Yuan Dynasty. After the late Qing Dynasty, due to the decline of the state power, the foreign race invaded. After the founding of New China, because of the implementation of clan policy, Jin clan was hit hard, and clan activities were forced to stop. After reform and opening up, with the relaxation of clan policy. This paper is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction, pointing out the significance and purpose of the article, and reviewing and analyzing the domestic clan research results. The first chapter and the second chapter respectively narrate the Jin clan's glory in the Jin Yuan Dynasty and the decline of the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. And the reconstruction of Jin clan after the accumulation of wealth in Qing Dynasty. The third chapter focuses on the historical branches of Jin clan. Chapter 4th analyzes the contribution of Jin clan in Quwo local society, the friction and conflict with local people, and the attack on clan after the founding of the people. The last part is the conclusion, summing up the full text, proposing to give due attention to the study of Shanxi clan, and introducing clan into the research field of Shanxi regional social history.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K820.9

【参考文献】