“十三五”期间长春市人口发展对策研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 00:16

本文关键词：“十三五”期间长春市人口发展对策研究　出处：《长春市委党校学报》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：长春市目前面临着人口总量减少、人口老龄化、高端人才引进不足、人口素质与经济发展矛盾突出、人口管理及政策不健全等压力。对此,长春市要加快经济发展,提供更多的就业机会,扼制人口外流的趋势,同时要大力发展相关产业,加快建立和完善社会保障体系,积极应对人口老龄化挑战。在此基础上,应有效转移农村劳动力,开发农村人力资源;根据市场需求,调整人才培养专业结构;切实加强人口综合管理,确保人口与经济协调发展。开展人口发展战略研究,全面掌握人口发展形势和动态,促进人口与经济、社会、资源、环境协调可持续发展。
[Abstract]:At present, Changchun is facing such pressures as the total population decrease, the aging population, the introduction of high-end talents, the contradiction between population quality and economic development, and the pressure of population management and policy. In this regard, Changchun city to speed up the economic development, provide more employment opportunities, to curb the outflow of population trends, and to vigorously develop related industries, accelerate the establishment and improvement of the social security system, and actively respond to the challenges of population aging. On this basis, we should effectively transfer the rural labor force, develop the rural human resources, adjust the professional structure of personnel training according to the market demand, strengthen the comprehensive population management, and ensure the coordinated development of population and economy. We should carry out the research on the strategy of population development, grasp the situation and dynamics of population development in an all-round way, and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of population and economy, society, resources and environment.
【作者单位】：长春市城乡规划设计研究院;
【分类号】：C924.21
【正文快照】： d.2016.03.015一、长春市人口发展面临的问题●人口总量减少的压力长春市户籍人口自2011年以来开始呈现下滑的趋势,主要原因是出生率一直维持在较低水平,死亡率较稳定,自然增长率低,人口再生产类型为“低出生、低死亡、低增长”,削弱了人口增长的势能。生育政策的调整,短期内

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