皖北平原远郊区农户宅基地退出意愿调查与启示——基于阜阳、亳州两市636户农民问卷

发布时间：2017-12-31 05:35

本文关键词：皖北平原远郊区农户宅基地退出意愿调查与启示——基于阜阳、亳州两市636户农民问卷　出处：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对皖北平原远郊区阜阳、亳州两市636户农户宅基地退出意愿及影响因素调研结果进行分析,结果表明:皖北远郊区农户宅基地退出意愿受农户个体年龄、受教育程度、职业类型、家庭非农业收入水平、宅基地数量和面积以及住宅建筑时间的影响,但影响方向有差异。远郊区大部分农户愿意居住在当地的县城或地级市,对于闲置宅基地的处理主要倾向于等面积农地承包权置换。宅基地退出要尊重农户意愿,逐步推进,同时防止出现新型空心化现象;应加强青壮年劳动力的就业技能培训,健全老年人的社会保障体系,注重少年儿童的文化素质和能力提升;宏观上需要解决土地指标不能异地流动的问题。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation results of 636 households in Fuyang and Bozhou in the far suburbs of North Anhui Plain, the results show that the farmers' willingness to withdraw from the homestead is affected by the individual age of the rural households in the far suburbs of Anhui Province. The influence of educational level, occupation type, family non-agricultural income level, number and area of homestead and residence construction time. But the direction of influence is different. Most farmers in the far suburbs would like to live in the local county or prefecture-level city. For the disposal of idle homestead, the main tendency is to replace the contract right of the same area of farmland. The withdrawal of homestead should respect the will of farmers, advance step by step, and prevent the phenomenon of new-type hollowing at the same time; We should strengthen the employment skills training of the young and middle-aged labor force, improve the social security system of the elderly, and pay attention to the improvement of children's cultural quality and ability. Macroscopically, we need to solve the problem that land index can not flow in different places.
【作者单位】：安徽农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目“碳交易视角下农户行为转变机制研究”(15YJCZH092) 安徽农业大学繁荣发展哲学社会科学基金重点项目“经济欠发达地区农户宅基地退出机制研究”(2013zs04zd)
【分类号】：F321.1
【正文快照】： 农村宅基地退出是促进新型城镇化、缓解城镇建设用地指标紧张、实现耕地占补平衡的有效措施。许多地方已先行先试,形成了自己的独特模式:苏州模式、天津模式、嘉兴模式及成都、重庆模式等[1]32-35[2]。同时,许多学者从宏观宅基地退出机制构建的必要性与难点[3-4]、路径[5-6],

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