我国基本公共服务和经济发展关系的研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 02:28

本文选题：基本公共服务 + 经济发展　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,“基本公共服务”这个词频繁的出现在我国的政府会议和各大媒体的报道中,为居民提供基本公共服务以及促进基本公共服务的均等化是政府的主要职能,是国家和社会能够稳定和谐发展的前提和基础,中央对基本公共服务的关注程度越来越大,怎样保障弱势群体的最基本生存、怎样改善全民的生活条件成为人们热议的话题。我国处在社会主义建设的关键时期,全面建设小康社会要求我国的经济和社会各方面协调发展,建立健全我国的基本公共服务体系以及加强基本公共服务均等化是构建社会主义和谐社会的内在要求,是全面服务型的政府的迫切需要,对于落实科学发展观,改善民生,促进经济发展,社会稳定和谐发展都具有重要的意义。与此同时,“经济发展”这个主题仍然没有离开人们的视野,经济发展不是经济的简单增长,比经济增长的范围更为广泛。通常情况下,经济发展包含三个方面,第一个方面是经济量的增长,即国民经济规模的扩大;第二个方面是经济结构的改进和优化;第三个方面是经济质量的改善和提高。基本公共服务和经济增长两者之间的关系也成为学者们探讨和研究的对象,因此,文章以更加科学、全面的方法对两者关系进行研究,为更好的实现其长期协调发展做铺垫。文章在基本公共服务和经济发展理论的指导下,分析了我国基本公共服务与经济发展的关系,先从整体上对我国基本公共服务和经济发展之间的关系进行定性分析,然后采用主成分分析方法以及计量处理办法对我国2004年—2013年的基本公共服务和经济发展之间的关系进行研究。研究的结论如下:受基础条件,社保和环境条件等主成分的影响,2004年—2013年我国基本公共服务的发展大致分为两个阶段,即2004—2008年基本公共服务的稳定阶段和2008年—2013年基本公共服务的停滞发展阶段;从2004年到2013年我国基本公共服务和经济发展之间存在着协整关系,并且基本公共服务是经济发展的格兰杰原因,而经济发展并不是基本公共服务的格兰杰原因,即基本公共服务水平的提高可以促进经济发展,而经济发展不一定能够促进基本公共服务水平的提高。
[Abstract]:At present, the word "basic public service" frequently appears in the government meetings and major media reports in our country. It is the main function of the government to provide basic public services to residents and to promote the equalization of basic public services. The central government pays more and more attention to the basic public service. How to ensure the most basic survival of the vulnerable groups and how to improve the living conditions of the whole people has become a hot topic. Our country is in the crucial period of socialist construction. Building a well-off society in an all-round way requires the coordinated development of all aspects of our economy and society. Establishing and perfecting our country's basic public service system and strengthening the equalization of basic public service are the inherent requirements of building a harmonious socialist society and the urgent need of a full-scale service-oriented government. It is necessary to implement the scientific concept of development and improve the people's livelihood. Promoting economic development, social stability and harmonious development are of great significance. At the same time, the theme of "economic development" has not left people's view, economic development is not a simple economic growth, more extensive than economic growth. In general, economic development includes three aspects: the first is the growth of economic quantity, that is, the expansion of national economy; the second is the improvement and optimization of economic structure; the third is the improvement and improvement of economic quality. The relationship between basic public service and economic growth has also become the object of discussion and study by scholars. Therefore, this paper studies the relationship between the two in a more scientific and comprehensive way, thus paving the way for the better realization of their long-term coordinated development. Under the guidance of the theory of basic public service and economic development, this paper analyzes the relationship between basic public service and economic development in China, and qualitatively analyzes the relationship between basic public service and economic development in China as a whole. Then the relationship between basic public service and economic development in China from 2004 to 2013 is studied by principal component analysis (PCA) and metrological treatment. The conclusions of the study are as follows: the development of basic public services in China from 2004 to 2013 is divided into two stages, influenced by the basic conditions, social security and environmental conditions. That is, the stable stage of basic public services from 2004 to 2008 and the stagnate development stage of basic public services from 2008 to 2013. There is a cointegration relationship between basic public services and economic development in China from 2004 to 2013. And the basic public service is the Granger reason of the economic development, and the economic development is not the Granger reason of the basic public service, that is, the improvement of the basic public service level can promote the economic development. And economic development does not necessarily promote the improvement of basic public service level.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;F283

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