宋朝贫民日常救济研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 21:38

本文选题：宋朝 + 贫民　；参考：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋朝在社会保障和社会救济的发展历史中是一个关键的时期,社会救济在这一时期得到很大发展和创新。本文主要就宋朝对贫民日常救济进行研究,所谓日常救济,主要相对的是宋朝对发生灾荒和疾疫时的救济,这种救济不包括灾荒和疾疫时的救济,是为了维持贫民日常生存生活需要的救济。本文主要从对贫民的婴幼儿救济、贫困老人的救济、贫民的医疗救济、贫民的安葬救济方面的日常救济进行研究。宋朝政府通过一系列的措施对贫民进行救济,这些措施包括政策、制度和机构等。宋朝对贫民的救济是有当时的社会状况要求的,思想影响推动的,发展的经济支撑的。宋朝对贫民的救济过程中出现一些不好的现象,但这些问题不是主流,总的效果是好的,并对宋朝的社会秩序稳定产生积极的影响。文章共分六章第一章研究宋朝对婴幼儿的救济。这些救济包括助贫民生养婴幼儿和对弃婴的收养。第二章研究宋朝对贫困老人的救济,救济措施包括设立机构收养、实行居养制度等。第三章研究宋朝对贫民的医疗救济,救济措施包括散药,施医,设立机构进行收养救治。第四章研究宋朝对逝者的安葬救济,救济措施包括给贫民钱助葬,设立漏泽园等。第五章探讨宋朝对贫民救济的原因、产生的积极作用、救济的特点。第六章探讨宋朝贫民日常救济中存在的问题。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty was a key period in the history of social security and social relief, in which social relief was greatly developed and innovated. This paper mainly studies the daily relief to the poor in the Song Dynasty. The so-called daily relief is mainly relative to the relief in the Song Dynasty when the famine and disease occur, and this relief does not include the relief during the famine and the epidemic. Relief is needed to sustain the poor in their daily lives. This article mainly from the poor infant relief, the poor old people's relief, the poor people's medical relief, the poor people's burial relief aspect daily relief carries on the research. The Song government provided relief to the poor through a series of measures, including policies, institutions and institutions. The relief to the poor in the Song Dynasty was supported by the social situation, the influence of thought and the development of economy. There were some bad phenomena in the relief process of the Song Dynasty to the poor people, but these problems were not the mainstream, the overall effect was good, and had a positive influence on the social order and stability of the Song Dynasty. This article is divided into six chapters. Chapter one studies the relief to infants in Song Dynasty. These include support for the poor and the raising of infants and the adoption of abandoned babies. The second chapter studies the relief to the poor old people in Song Dynasty. The third chapter studies the medical relief to the poor in Song Dynasty. The fourth chapter studies the funeral relief of the deceased in the Song Dynasty. The relief measures include the money for the poor and the establishment of the leaky garden. Chapter five discusses the causes, the positive effects and the characteristics of the relief to the poor in the Song Dynasty. Chapter six discusses the problems existing in the daily relief of the poor in the Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K244

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