从制度创新视角看中国共产党社会救助思想的发展

发布时间：2018-10-19 15:16

【摘要】：从制度创新的视角看,党的社会救助思想发展历经三个阶段:民主革命时期认为社会救助问题可通过推翻旧制度"一揽子解决";新中国成立后前30年认为社会救助问题可随着社会主义制度的建立根本解决;改革开放以来认为社会救助问题只有从根本社会制度加上社会保障制度创新才能得到有效解决。从这个过程中可见:党对社会救助概念的理解呈现出广义和狭义相结合的趋势,对社会救助途径的把握呈现出宏观和微观相结合的趋势;党的社会救助思想有鲜明的时代特征和开放性;党的社会救助思想的发展过程即是其现代转型的逐步深入过程等。党的社会救助思想发展有诸多启示,例如社会救助的人文关怀要差别化对待,社会救助制度创新要走法治化道路等。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of institutional innovation, The development of the Party's social assistance thought has gone through three stages: during the period of democratic revolution, the problem of social assistance can be solved by overthrowing the old system, and 30 years after the founding of New China, it is believed that the problem of social assistance can be solved with socialism. The fundamental solution to the establishment of the system; Since the reform and opening up, the problem of social assistance can only be solved effectively from the basic social system and the innovation of social security system. It can be seen from this process that the Party's understanding of the concept of social assistance shows a trend of combining the broad sense and narrow sense, and the grasp of the way of social assistance shows the trend of combining macro and micro; The social relief thought of the Party has distinct characteristics of the times and openness, and the development process of the social relief thought of the Party is the gradual deepening process of its modern transformation, etc. There are many enlightenments in the development of the Party's social assistance ideology, such as the difference of humanistic care in social assistance and the rule of law in the innovation of social assistance system.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金资助项目“中国社会救助问题的历史考察和历史经验研究”(10BDJ009)
【分类号】：D632.1

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