宋代养老思想及措施研究
发布时间:2018-10-29 14:03
【摘要】:在中国古代社会尊老敬老是一种社会风气,而养老不仅是一种道德规范、行为规范,更是一种法律责任。宋代是我国古代经济繁荣、思想文化比较活跃的时期,这一时期养老思想及措施对宋之前历代有所继承。本文通过对宋代养老思想及措施的梳理,进一步认识了宋代在赡养老年人方面的具体情况。全文主体内容分为四个部分。第一部分,论述宋之前养老思想及措施的发展演变。我国古代的养老现象早在周代就已经出现,而真正意义的养老思想形成体系则是在春秋战国时期。本文在论述宋之前养老思想及措施时将宋代之前的朝代分为四个时期:先秦时期、秦汉时期、魏晋南北朝时期和隋唐时期,在对各个时期的养老思想及措施进行简述的同时,纵向的呈现了宋代之前养老思想及措施的发展演变。第二部分,论述宋代的养老思想。主要包括;宋代儒家的养老思想,宋代道教的养老思想,宋代佛教的养老思想。分别对儒、道、佛三家的养老思想的内容和特点进行了叙述,三教合流共同组成了宋代极具特色的养老思想,将两宋时期养老思想的特点概括总结三点:养老思想固化、养老思想神秘化、养老思想大众化。第三部分,论述宋代的养老措施。在本部分主要介绍了宋代优待老年人的措施、家庭保障庶老养老的措施、政府保障官老养老的措施以及社会保障贫老养老的措施。通过对古文献的查阅分析,尽可能客观真实的对宋代各方面的养老措施进行描述。经过分析研究总结出宋代养老措施的特点。第四部分,论述宋代尊老敬老养老思想的发扬和宋代优老养老措施的借鉴。通过研究宋代养老思想及措施,取其精华、去其糟粕,为解决当前我国面临的老龄化问题提供思想方面的支持和措施方面的借鉴,同时也有利于老年人保障体系的建设与健全。
[Abstract]:In the ancient Chinese society, respecting the old and respecting the elderly is a kind of social ethos, and the aged is not only a moral standard, a standard of conduct, but also a kind of legal responsibility. The Song Dynasty was a period of economic prosperity and active ideology and culture in ancient China. By combing the thought and measures of the old in the Song Dynasty, this paper further understands the specific situation of supporting the elderly in the Song Dynasty. The main content of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the development and evolution of pension thoughts and measures before Song Dynasty. The old-age phenomenon in ancient China appeared as early as the Zhou Dynasty, and the formation system of the pension thought was in the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. In this paper, the author divides the pre-Song Dynasty into four periods: Pre-Qin, Qin and Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and Sui and Tang dynasties. Longitudinal presented before the Song Dynasty pension ideas and measures of the development of evolution. The second part, discusses the Song Dynasty pension thought. The main ideas include the Confucian pension in Song Dynasty, Taoism in Song Dynasty and Buddhism in Song Dynasty. This paper narrates the contents and characteristics of the old-age care thoughts of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism respectively. The combination of the three religions constitutes the extremely characteristic pension thoughts of the Song Dynasty, and summarizes the characteristics of the old-age care thoughts in the Song Dynasty. The idea of the aged is mysterious, and the thought of the aged is popularized. The third part discusses the pension measures in Song Dynasty. In this part, the author mainly introduces the measures of preferential treatment for the elderly in Song Dynasty, the measures of the family to guarantee the aged, the measures of the government to ensure the old and the poor, and the measures of the social security for the poor and the elderly. Through the reference and analysis of ancient documents, the article describes the pension measures in Song Dynasty as objectively and realistically as possible. Through the analysis and research summed up the characteristics of the Song Dynasty pension measures. The fourth part discusses the development of the thought of respecting the old and respecting the old in the Song Dynasty and the reference of the measures for the aged in the Song Dynasty. By studying the thought and measures of the aged in the Song Dynasty, we take the essence and discard the dregs, and provide the ideological support and measures for solving the problem of aging in our country. At the same time, it is beneficial to the construction and perfection of the security system for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:C913.6
本文编号:2297897
[Abstract]:In the ancient Chinese society, respecting the old and respecting the elderly is a kind of social ethos, and the aged is not only a moral standard, a standard of conduct, but also a kind of legal responsibility. The Song Dynasty was a period of economic prosperity and active ideology and culture in ancient China. By combing the thought and measures of the old in the Song Dynasty, this paper further understands the specific situation of supporting the elderly in the Song Dynasty. The main content of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the development and evolution of pension thoughts and measures before Song Dynasty. The old-age phenomenon in ancient China appeared as early as the Zhou Dynasty, and the formation system of the pension thought was in the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. In this paper, the author divides the pre-Song Dynasty into four periods: Pre-Qin, Qin and Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and Sui and Tang dynasties. Longitudinal presented before the Song Dynasty pension ideas and measures of the development of evolution. The second part, discusses the Song Dynasty pension thought. The main ideas include the Confucian pension in Song Dynasty, Taoism in Song Dynasty and Buddhism in Song Dynasty. This paper narrates the contents and characteristics of the old-age care thoughts of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism respectively. The combination of the three religions constitutes the extremely characteristic pension thoughts of the Song Dynasty, and summarizes the characteristics of the old-age care thoughts in the Song Dynasty. The idea of the aged is mysterious, and the thought of the aged is popularized. The third part discusses the pension measures in Song Dynasty. In this part, the author mainly introduces the measures of preferential treatment for the elderly in Song Dynasty, the measures of the family to guarantee the aged, the measures of the government to ensure the old and the poor, and the measures of the social security for the poor and the elderly. Through the reference and analysis of ancient documents, the article describes the pension measures in Song Dynasty as objectively and realistically as possible. Through the analysis and research summed up the characteristics of the Song Dynasty pension measures. The fourth part discusses the development of the thought of respecting the old and respecting the old in the Song Dynasty and the reference of the measures for the aged in the Song Dynasty. By studying the thought and measures of the aged in the Song Dynasty, we take the essence and discard the dregs, and provide the ideological support and measures for solving the problem of aging in our country. At the same time, it is beneficial to the construction and perfection of the security system for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:C913.6
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