“江村调查”的历程、传承及“江村学”的创建

发布时间：2018-04-05 14:08

本文选题：费孝通　切入点：“江村调查”　出处：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】："江村"是费孝通两次学术生命的起点,社会学、人类学的实验室,世界观察中国社会的窗口。费孝通开创的江村调查将社会学和人类学融为一体,研究本民族的文明社区,开拓了人类学的新领域,打破了西方人类学固化了的"文明"与"野蛮"之别,具有里程碑的意义。江村调查成就了费孝通的事业,也使费孝通的事业遭逢挫折,造成了无法挽回的损失。"文化大革命"结束后,社会学重见光明,费孝通获得新生,重回江村,又走出江村,并延伸到小城镇、大中城市和经济区域等宏观领域,使江村调查更加兴盛,为人民生活富裕和学科发展做出了重大历史贡献。江村调查事业后继有人,研究成果不断涌现,创建"江村学",是历史的使命,这将有利于促进江村调查研究的深入和社会学中国学派的凸现。
[Abstract]:Jiangcun is the starting point of Fei Xiaotong's two academic lives, the laboratory of sociology and anthropology, and the window of the world's observation of Chinese society.The Jiangcun investigation initiated by Fei Xiaotong integrates sociology and anthropology, studies the civilized community of the nation, opens up a new field of anthropology, and breaks the distinction between "civilization" and "barbarism" solidified by western anthropology.A milestone.Jiangcun investigation has made Fei Xiaotong's cause, also cause the cause of Fei Xiaotong to encounter a setback, caused irreparable loss. "After the end of the Cultural Revolution, sociology was bright again. Fei Xiaotong gained a new life, returned to Jiangcun, and went out of Jiangcun, and extended to macro fields such as small towns, large and medium-sized cities, and economic regions, so that Jiangcun investigation became even more prosperous.It has made a great historical contribution to the people's prosperity and discipline development.It is the mission of history to establish Jiangcun study, which will help to promote the research of Jiangcun and the emergence of sociological Chinese school.
【作者单位】：复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院;
【分类号】：C912.4

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