大众史学的评价标准献芹

发布时间：2018-07-30 06:18

【摘要】：以"电视讲史"等为代表的大众史学活动,备受学界关注,赞誉者有之,批评者有之,包容者有之。从目前情况看,各执一端的分歧难以调和。其中主要原因之一,是分歧双方对于史学评价标准的不同把握。批评者坚持用学术价值标准的"一把尺子量到底",赞誉者和包容者则认为大众史学既然是以"普及"历史、实现史学社会价值为己任,理应侧重于社会价值标准。史学评价标准是服从与服务于史学实践活动的,是与时俱进的。其实,在"信史"的共同基础上,大众史学需要建立起符合自身特点的评价标准。大众史学评价标准应以社会价值标准为第一位,具体内容包含三点:多多益善的受众标准、引人入胜的"故事"标准、"言之有文"的写作标准。受众的多多。需要"故事"的支撑,而"言之有文"才能使"故事"引人入胜,其结果自然是受众多多,从而有效地实现史学社会价值。有的放矢的大众史学评价标准,是促进大众史学健康发展的正能量。
[Abstract]:Popular historiography, represented by TV and History, has attracted much attention from scholars, including critics, critics and tolerators. Judging from the present situation, the differences between the two sides are difficult to reconcile. One of the main reasons is the difference between the two sides on the criteria of historical evaluation. Critics insist on "measuring with a ruler" of academic value standard, and those who praise and tolerate think that since popular historiography is based on "popularizing" history and realizing the social value of historiography, it should focus on social value standard. The evaluation standard of historiography is to serve the practical activities of historiography and to keep pace with the times. In fact, on the common basis of the history of information, popular historiography needs to establish an evaluation standard that conforms to its own characteristics. The evaluation standard of popular history should be based on the social value standard, and the concrete content includes three points: the more the better the audience standard, the more fascinating the standard of "story", the writing standard of "the words have the text". A large audience. "Story" needs the support of "story", and "speech has text" in order to make "story" fascinating, the result is naturally a large audience, thus effectively realizing the social value of historiography. The targeted evaluation standard of popular historiography is a positive energy to promote the healthy development of popular historiography.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K092

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