蒙文通民族史研究

发布时间：2019-05-01 06:23

【摘要】：蒙文通民族史研究的专著主要有《古史甄微》、《周秦少数民族研究》及《越史丛考》,民族史研究在他整体学术研究中颇具代表性,贯穿了他学术生涯的始终。蒙文通是一个跨时代的人物,一生经历了晚清、民国和新中国,时代的变迁致使其学术研究也发生重要的改变,早期由经学向史学转变,建国后向马克思唯物史观靠拢,时代变迁与自身学术探索共同推动着蒙文通学术发展。蒙文通民族史研究按研究对象的不同可以分成两部分,即华夏民族史研究和少数民族史研究。华夏民族史研究中有诸多著名论断,如对三皇五帝的探究、关于中华民族起源问题的探究及“太古民族三系说”。华夏民族史研究的主要观点都集中在《古史甄微》一书中,《古史甄微》的创作背景与当时整个学界潮流和时代背景关系密切。蒙文通少数民族史研究在相关研究领域具有重要的参考意义。蒙文通民族史研究是建立在考据学基础上的,同时结合学界潮流和时代背景形成“新历史考据学”。蒙文通民族史研究的基本方法包括:注重其他学科在民族史研究中的运用、中西对比的研究方法及广泛搜集材料注重归纳总结的研究方法。蒙文通民族史研究是以维护儒家传统文化为宗旨的。蒙文通民族史著作中体现出的史学思想包括爱国主义史学思想、注重释古的史学思想及其建国之后向唯物史观转变的史学思想。
[Abstract]:Mengwentong's monographs on ethnic history mainly include Zhen Wei-Wei in Ancient History, Zhou-Qin Minority Studies and Yue History Series. The study of ethnic history is representative in his whole academic research, and runs through his academic career all the time. Meng Wentong was a cross-era figure, who had gone through the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the people's Republic of China in his life. The changes of the times led to important changes in his academic research, which had changed from classics to historiography in the early days, and closer to Marx's historical materialism after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The changes of the times and their own academic exploration together promote the academic development of Mengwentong. Mengwentong's national history research can be divided into two parts according to the different research objects, namely, Chinese national history research and minority nationality history research. There are many famous opinions in the study of Chinese national history, such as the exploration of three emperors and five emperors, the study of the origin of the Chinese nation and the theory of "the three systems of the ancient nation". The main points of view in the study of the national history of China are concentrated in the book Zhen Wei of Ancient History. The creation background of Zhen Wei of Ancient History is closely related to the trend of the whole academic circle and the background of the times at that time. The study of minority nationality history of Mengwentong has important reference significance in related research fields. The study of Meng Wentong's national history is based on textual research, combining with the academic trend and the background of the times, the "New Historical textual study" is formed at the same time. The basic methods for the study of Mengwentong's national history include paying attention to the application of other subjects in the study of ethnic history, comparing the research methods between China and the West and focusing on the research methods of generalizing and summarizing widely collected materials. The study of Mengwentong's national history is aimed at safeguarding the traditional Confucian culture. The historiography thought embodied in Mengwentong's national history works includes patriotic historiography thought, paying attention to the historical thought of explaining ancient times and the historical thought of transforming to historical materialism after the founding of the people's Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K092

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