欧洲议会对欧盟对外政策作用探析

发布时间：2018-04-27 20:29

本文选题：欧洲议会 + 欧盟对外政策　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1979年直选以来，欧洲议会成为欧盟民主的主要代表机构，并在欧盟立法和预算领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文试图探讨欧洲议会在欧洲对外政策一体化过程中所发挥的作用，时间上包括欧共体和欧洲联盟两个阶段。分析依据是欧共体和欧盟重要条约以及欧洲议会的扩权历史。本文的基本观点是，欧洲议会在欧盟对外政策中的作用是逐渐扩大的。首先，从自身构建上，欧洲议会完成了从成员国派遣到议员普选的进程，具备了参与对外决策的合法性。同时，根据发展需要，逐步设立了职司完善的委员会体系，为欧洲议会作用的发挥提供了能力保障。其次，从职能发展上，欧洲议会从弱小走向强大。在立法领域，从最初的咨询程序发展至同意程序，乃至现在的共同决策程序，决策权力和领域不断扩大，成为欧盟立法领域的“双峰”之一。在预算领域，从70年代部分预算权的获得为起点，不断扩大权能，至今也成为欧盟绝大多数政策领域的预算决策者。再次，欧洲议会为自身发展设立了明确的目标，就是坚定支持一体化进程，以成员国议会权能为发展愿景，，积极寻求各种方式扩大自身影响。
[Abstract]:Since its direct election in 1979, the European Parliament has become the main representative body of EU democracy and has played an increasingly important role in EU legislation and budget. This paper attempts to discuss the role of the European Parliament in the process of European foreign policy integration, which includes two stages: the European Community and the European Union. The analysis is based on the important treaties between EC and EU and the history of the expansion of the European Parliament. The basic point of view is that the role of the European Parliament in EU foreign policy is gradually expanding. First, the European Parliament, on its own, has completed the process from member states to universal suffrage, and has the legitimacy to participate in foreign decision-making. At the same time, according to the development needs, the functional perfect commission system has been set up step by step, which provides the ability to play the role of the European Parliament. Second, from the function development, the European Parliament from weak to strong. In the field of legislation, from the initial consultation procedure to the consent procedure, and even to the common decision-making procedure, the power and field of decision-making have been expanded, and become one of the "double peaks" in the field of EU legislation. In the budget field, from the 70s to the acquisition of part of the budget rights as a starting point, constantly expand the power to become the EU's most policy areas of the budget decision makers. Thirdly, the European Parliament has set a clear goal for its own development, that is, to firmly support the integration process, to actively seek ways to expand its influence with the development vision of the parliaments of its member States.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D85;D814.1

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