南海争端中的美国对菲律宾政策探析

发布时间：2018-05-03 18:21

本文选题：美国 + 菲律宾　；参考：《外交学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：南海海域不仅油、气、渔资源十分丰富，同时还是中国海上石油与贸易的生命线。进入新世纪以来，各国围绕南海的争夺愈演愈烈。2012年的黄岩岛事件，使得菲律宾一跃为国民关注的焦点。作为美国的传统盟友，菲律宾的南海政策无疑受到美国的巨大影响。在此背景下，本文试图对南海争端下美国对菲律宾政策进行深入剖析。首先，本文第一章在结合前人研究的基础上就美国对菲律宾政策的历史演变进行综述。其次，在第二章和第三章分别就美国对菲政策的目标和走势进行研判，并在结语部分尝试提出了中国的应对之策。综合分析美国对中菲南海冲突长期政策，我们可以发现，无论是保持“中立”，还是选择支持菲律宾，美国都在新时期、新形势下紧紧地抓住了战略机遇，，成功地找到了回归东南亚的落脚点。为了深化其东南亚战略以及亚太战略，美国仍会在南海问题上大做文章，而菲律宾在可预见的未来将成为影响南海问题走向的一个重要因素。在南海问题涉及中国主权领土完整，并对中国的海洋安全构成了严重威胁与挑战的情况下，研究美国对菲律宾政策不仅对中菲两国具有重要的影响，对地区安全与稳定也有至关重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea is not only rich in oil, gas and fishing resources, but also the lifeline of China's offshore oil and trade. Competition over the South China Sea has intensified since the beginning of the new century. The 2012 incident in Huangyan Island has brought the Philippines to the forefront of national attention. As a traditional ally of the United States, the Philippines' policy in the South China Sea is undoubtedly greatly influenced by the United States. In this context, this paper attempts to analyze the US policy towards the Philippines under the South China Sea dispute. First of all, the first chapter summarizes the historical evolution of American policy towards the Philippines on the basis of previous studies. Secondly, in the second and third chapters, respectively, the goal and trend of American policy towards the Philippines are studied, and in the conclusion part, the author tries to put forward the countermeasures of China. Through a comprehensive analysis of the long-term policy of the United States towards the South China Sea conflict between China and the Philippines, we can find that whether it is to maintain "neutrality" or to choose to support the Philippines, the United States is firmly seizing the strategic opportunity in the new era and in the new situation. Successfully found the foothold of the return to Southeast Asia. In order to deepen its strategy for Southeast Asia and the Asia-Pacific region, the United States will continue to make a big fuss on the South China Sea issue, and the Philippines will be an important factor influencing the direction of the South China Sea issue in the foreseeable future. Under the situation that the South China Sea issue involves China's sovereign territorial integrity and poses a serious threat and challenge to China's maritime security, studying the US policy towards the Philippines will not only have an important impact on China and the Philippines, It is also of vital importance to regional security and stability.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2;D815.3

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