恐怖主义源流与反恐国际合作

发布时间：2018-05-30 17:45

本文选题：恐怖主义 + 意识形态　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：2011年5月1日,“基地”组织头号人物本·拉登被美军“海豹”突击队击毙。这是自2011年美国“9·11”恐怖袭击事件以来,美国在反恐斗争史上取得的最有影响力的成绩。但“基地”组织是否就会随着本·拉登被击毙而覆灭,恐怖主义是否就此消失。事实证明,恐怖主义依然活跃在世界的舞台,2011年7月22日挪威奥斯陆爆炸枪击案等恐怖主义袭击事件向世人表明恐怖主义已不再是老牌恐怖组织的特有产物,其思想意识已深入世界各国,其威胁已遍布全球,即使是欧美等被世界公认的“安全”国家也不例外,恐怖主义以其特殊的发展模式向世界扩散着它的意识形态。就美国现行对恐怖主义的打击方式,我们可以看出这是“治标不治本”,那如何做到“标本兼治”?笔者认为,只有从恐怖主义的源流入手,充分发挥国际反恐合作,才能形成有效的反恐机制。本文首先从恐怖主义的词义、由来、最新动向入手,对恐怖主义进行综合分析,通过客观的回顾、理性的总结,认识恐怖主义在全球化发展下对世界的威胁。其次,对恐怖主义源流进行分析。通过族际冲突、宗教极端主义、南北不平衡、超级大国与恐怖主义的关系,了解探求恐怖主义产生的文化、种族、政治、思想根源。最后,通过对现行国际反恐合作中一系列国际公约的探讨,发现这些公约已开始提出针对恐怖主义源流的打击方式。
[Abstract]:Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden was killed by US SEALs on May 1, 2011. This is the most influential achievement the United States has made in the history of the fight against terrorism since the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States in 2011. But whether al-Qaeda will be killed with bin Laden and terrorism will disappear. Facts have proved that terrorism is still active on the world stage. Terrorist attacks such as the bombing and shooting in Oslo, Norway, on 22 July 2011, have shown the world that terrorism is no longer a unique product of established terrorist organizations. Its ideology and consciousness have penetrated into the world, and its threat has spread all over the world, even the "security" countries recognized by the world, such as Europe and the United States, are no exception. Terrorism spreads its ideology to the world with its special development mode. From the way the United States currently strikes at terrorism, we can see that this is "treating the symptoms but not the root causes," so how can we achieve "treating both the symptoms and the root causes?" The author believes that only from the origin of terrorism, the full play of international anti-terrorism cooperation, can form an effective anti-terrorism mechanism. This paper begins with the meaning, origin and latest trend of terrorism, and analyzes terrorism synthetically. Through an objective review and rational summary, the author understands the threat of terrorism to the world under the development of globalization. Secondly, analyze the origin of terrorism. Through inter-ethnic conflicts, religious extremism, North-South imbalances, super-Power relations with terrorism, understand the cultural, ethnic, political, ideological roots of terrorism. Finally, through the discussion of a series of international conventions in the current international anti-terrorism cooperation, it is found that these conventions have begun to put forward the ways to combat the source and stream of terrorism.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815.5

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