特朗普“美国优先”政策的深层动因及对华影响

发布时间：2018-05-31 01:37

本文选题：美国优先 + 中美关系　；参考：《和平与发展》2017年06期

【摘要】：特朗普的"美国优先"宣示作为新一届美国政府的施政方针,它的本质既不是重回"孤立主义",也非"国家主义"的转向,而是对美国利益内部排序的一次简约而不失深刻的重大调整。在其背后反映着美国内外形势所面临的深层质变,尤其是"政治正确"与阶层固化给美国社会内部带来的分裂。新政府的"美国优先"施政方针,将广泛影响美国在经贸、安全、政治、文化等诸多领域的对华政策。思考未来的中美关系发展,中国既要坚持"合作是中美两国唯一正确选择"的大战略,又应充分意识到中美关系中依然存在竞争甚至是冲突的一面。因此,需统筹协调四大对话机制,细化每个机制下不同层次、不同领域的问题,进而有针对性地制定应对策略。
[Abstract]:Trump's "America first" proclaims as the new administration's policy, its essence is neither a return to "isolationism" nor a "nationalistic" turn. It is a brief but profound adjustment to the internal sequencing of American interests. It reflects the deep qualitative changes faced by the situation at home and abroad, especially the division of American society caused by "political correctness" and class solidification. The new administration's policy of "giving priority to the United States" will extensively influence the United States' China policy in many fields, such as economy and trade, security, politics, culture and so on. Considering the future development of Sino-US relations, China should not only adhere to the grand strategy of "cooperation is the only correct choice between China and the United States", but also fully realize that there is still competition and even conflict in Sino-US relations. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate the four dialogue mechanisms as a whole, refine the problems in different levels and fields under each mechanism, and then formulate corresponding strategies.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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