中欧俄在中亚地区的能源博弈

发布时间：2018-05-31 12:14

本文选题：中欧俄 + 中亚地区　；参考：《外交学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今世界，能源问题已经成为影响世界格局、决定国家命运的重要因素。中亚因其重要的地缘战略地位和丰富的能源资源，，在国际能源格局中具有重要的地位，一直吸引着世界主要大国的注意。作为欧亚大陆的三大主要力量，中欧俄在争夺中亚能源方面成为直接竞争对手。中亚是中国实现油气来源多元化和能源输送安全的战略重地，中国与中亚的能源合作一直保持着良好的势头。但随着竞争的加剧，中国在中亚的战略空间也在受到挤压。欧盟在中亚地区一直是比较边缘的参与者，但在2007年6月，欧盟出台了对中亚新战略，着重强调了对中亚地区能源的关切。俄罗斯则一直视中亚地区为其“后院”，在各大国纷纷介入的情况下亦奋力出击，以努力维持在中亚地区的主导地位。而在俄罗斯维护其主导地位的努力中，能源一直是不可或缺的组成部分。本文正是基于这种背景，具体分析了中欧俄三方在中亚地区能源博弈的内容和特点,并结合三边关系的核心特征，认为中欧俄在中亚的能源关系已呈现出某种三边性，这种三边性体现为中欧亚欧大陆桥合作冲击俄能源过境国地位、中俄“默契”使欧失去中亚能源供应、欧俄“斗气”提高中国在中亚能源市场中地位。文章最后还指出中欧俄在整个欧亚大陆初露端倪的大三角关系，并对这一大三角的成因和特征进行了简要分析。
[Abstract]:In today's world, energy issues have become an important factor influencing the world pattern and determining the fate of a country. Because of its important geo-strategic position and abundant energy resources, Central Asia plays an important role in the international energy structure and has been attracting the attention of the major powers in the world. As the three major powers of Eurasia, China-Europe and Russia have become direct competitors in energy competition in Central Asia. Central Asia is an important strategic place for China to realize the diversification of oil and gas sources and the safety of energy transmission, and the energy cooperation between China and Central Asia has always maintained a good momentum. But as competition intensifies, China's strategic space in Central Asia is also being squeezed. The European Union has been a marginal player in Central Asia, but in June 2007, the European Union launched a new strategy for Central Asia, highlighting energy concerns in the region. Russia has always regarded Central Asia as its "backyard," and has struggled to maintain its dominant position in Central Asia as big powers step in. Energy has been an integral part of Russia's efforts to maintain its dominance. Based on this background, this paper concretely analyzes the contents and characteristics of the energy game between China and Russia in Central Asia, and considering the core characteristics of the trilateral relationship, the author thinks that the energy relationship between China and Russia in Central Asia has shown some triangulation. This triangulation is reflected in the cooperation between China and Europe, which impinges on the status of Russia's energy transit country. The "tacit understanding" between China and Russia causes Europe to lose its energy supply in Central Asia, and Europe and Russia "fight air" to enhance China's position in the energy market of Central Asia. At the end of this paper, the author points out that the relations between China and Russia are emerging in the whole Eurasian continent, and analyzes the causes and characteristics of this triangle.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D814.1

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